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PXD083028-1

PXD083028 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleGDF15 Resolves Liver Inflammation in MASH Independently of Reductions in Food Intake or Weight Loss
DescriptionGrowth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) is strongly associated with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), yet whether it drives disease or protects against liver injury remains unresolved. Using thermoneutral mouse models that closely mimic human MASH, we show that loss of GDF15 or its receptor GFRAL selectively worsens hepatic inflammation and fibrosis independently of steatosis or insulin resistance. Conversely, recombinant GDF15 suppressed liver inflammation and fibrosis more effectively than matched caloric restriction despite equivalent reductions in food intake, body weight, and steatosis. Spatial transcriptomics and bulk RNA-seq revealed that GDF15 remodels the hepatic immune-fibrotic niche by suppressing pro-inflammatory macrophages, plasma B cells, and activated stellate cells while promoting pro-resolving immune programs. These effects required GFRAL but occurred independently of β-adrenergic signaling. In a steatosis-free CCl₄ model, GDF15 retained potent anti-inflammatory effects and activated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and hepatic glucocorticoid receptor (GR) signaling, which were blunted by GR antagonism. Together, these findings identify GDF15 as an endogenous neuroimmune regulator that restrains liver inflammation and fibrosis independently of weight loss or steatosis through a GFRAL–HPA–GR signaling axis.
HostingRepositoryPRIDE
AnnounceDate2026-08-25
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2026-08-25_01:03:41.589.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelPeer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportUnsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterAnnabelle Hoegl
SpeciesList scientific name: Mus musculus (Mouse); NCBI TaxID: NEWT:10090;
ModificationListacetylated residue; monohydroxylated residue; iodoacetamide derivatized residue
InstrumentQ Exactive HF
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02026-08-22 21:57:56ID requested
12026-08-25 01:03:42announced
Publication List
10.1016/j.cmet.2026.07.008;
Wang D, Jabile MJT, Di Pastena F, Townsend LK, Ahmadi E, Hoegl A, Payne A, Lavoie DCT, Batchuluun B, Gautam J, Morrow MR, Lally JSV, Kuhre RE, J, ø, rgensen SB, Steinberg GR, GDF15 suppresses liver inflammation independently of weight loss through neuroendocrine glucocorticoid signaling. Cell Metab, ():(2026) [pubmed]
10.1016/J.CMET.2026.07.008;
Keyword List
submitter keyword: mouse, proteomics, DIA, plasma
Contact List
Annabelle Hoegl
contact affiliationBiomarker Assay Development 1 Novo Nordisk Park 1 Måløv, Denmark
contact emailyabh@novonordisk.com
lab head
Annabelle Hoegl
contact affiliationNovo Nordisk A/S
contact emailyabh@novonordisk.com
dataset submitter
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Dataset FTP location
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