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PXD078161-1

PXD078161 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleTargeting Cellular Senescence Mitigates Chemotherapy-Induced Bone Loss in Young and Aged Mice
DescriptionChemotherapy-induced bone loss represents a major clinical challenge, particularly in aging populations, yet the underlying mechanisms and effective therapeutic strategies remain incompletely understood. Here, we investigated the role of chemotherapy-indcued cellular senescence in mediating skeletal deterioration following chemotherapy and evaluated the therapeutic potential of senolytic treatment. Young (3-month-old) and aged (20-month-old) male and female mice were treated with doxorubicin (DX), dasatinib plus quercetin (DQ), or their combination (DX/DQ). Chemotherapy induced hallmark features of accelerated skeletal aging, including trabecular bone loss, increased marrow adiposity, and upregulation of senescence-associated and inflammatory gene expression. These effects were more pronounced in females and varied with age. Senolytic treatment partially restored osteogenic gene expression, including Alpl, Runx2, and Dmp1, and reduced marrow adiposity, particularly in aged females, indicating preservation of bone marrow niche function. Proteomic analysis of cortical bone revealed that DX-induced senescence was associated with extracellular matrix remodeling and a metabolic shift toward glycolysis, characterized by increased inflammatory collagen isoforms and glycolytic enzymes. DQ treatment reversed these molecular signatures, restoring key structural proteins such as Collagen 1A1, Collagen 11 isoforms, Asporin, and Osteomodulin. Despite these molecular improvements, structural recovery of trabecular bone was modest, suggesting that molecular remodeling precedes detectable changes in bone architecture. Collectively, these findings support a model in which chemotherapy-induced bone loss results from both early osteoblast suppression and senescence-driven microenvironmental dysfunction. Targeting senescent cells represents a promising strategy to mitigate aspects of skeletal aging and preserve bone health following chemotherapy.
HostingRepositoryMassIVE
AnnounceDate2026-08-14
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2026-08-14_11:55:07.575.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelNon peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportUnsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterCharles Schurman
SpeciesList scientific name: Mus musculus; common name: house mouse; NCBI TaxID: 10090;
ModificationListNo PTMs are included in the dataset
InstrumentZenoTOF 7600+
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02026-05-08 17:13:36ID requested
12026-08-14 11:55:08announced
Publication List
no publication
Keyword List
submitter keyword: bone, senolytics, proteomics, aging, DatasetType:Proteomics
Contact List
Birgit Schilling
contact affiliationBuck Institute
contact emailbschilling@buckinstitute.org
lab head
Charles Schurman
contact affiliationBuck Institute for research On Aging
contact emailcschurman@buckinstitute.org
dataset submitter
Full Dataset Link List
MassIVE dataset URI
Dataset FTP location
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