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PXD077456-1

PXD077456 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleIntegrated Multi-Omics and Experimental Validation Reveal Dysregulation of the OXPHOS-NADPH-GSH Axis in Renal Fibrosis
DescriptionThis project explores the metabolic mechanisms linking mitochondrial dysfunction to redox imbalance during the progression of renal fibrosis in Chronic Renal Failure (CRF). Using an integrated multi-omics approach, we performed TMT-based quantitative proteomics and LC-MS/MS untargeted metabolomics on fibrotic renal tissues to map the molecular landscape of fibrogenesis. Our data reveals a significant remodeling of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) components alongside the downregulation of critical NADPH-generating enzymes, specifically ME1, ME2, and IDH1. These proteomic shifts correlate with metabolomic evidence of decreased NADPH availability and a disrupted glutathione redox system (GSH/GSSG). Furthermore, we identified the suppression of NRF2-dependent antioxidant defenses, including HO-1 and GPX4, which drives excessive oxidative stress and extracellular matrix accumulation. The study further validates these findings through in vitro experiments, demonstrating that restoring redox homeostasis with N-acetylcysteine (NAC) or Mito-TEMPO alleviates TGF-β1-induced fibroblast activation. This dataset provides comprehensive evidence that the coordinated disruption of mitochondrial OXPHOS and NADPH metabolism is a central driver of renal fibrosis. By archiving these proteomic and metabolomic profiles, we provide a valuable resource for identifying therapeutic targets focused on mitochondrial redox metabolism to mitigate the global burden of chronic kidney disease and fibrotic progression.
HostingRepositoryiProX
AnnounceDate2026-04-21
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2026-08-31_20:18:48.551.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelPeer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportUnsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterDongdong Wu
SpeciesList scientific name: Mus musculus; NCBI TaxID: 10090;
ModificationListNo PTMs are included in the dataset
InstrumentQ Exactive
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02026-04-21 18:36:50ID requested
12026-08-31 20:18:49announced
Publication List
Dataset with its publication pending
Keyword List
submitter keyword: chronic renal failure, renal fibrosis, oxidative phosphorylation
Contact List
Shouzhu Xu
contact affiliationDepartment of Public Health, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine
contact emailxsz@sntcm.edu.cn
lab head
Dongdong Wu
contact affiliationDepartment of Public Health, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine
contact emailwdd7514@163.com
dataset submitter
Full Dataset Link List
iProX dataset URI