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PXD077277-1

PXD077277 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleNovel Mechanism and Therapy of Anthracycline-Induced Cardiotoxicity (AIC)
DescriptionAnthracyclines are potent chemotherapeutic agents known for their efficacy in treating various cancers via inhibition of topoisomerase II alpha (TOP2A). However, their clinical use is limited due to cardiotoxicity, primarily attributed to off-target inhibition of topoisomerase II beta (TOP2B) in cardiomyocytes. The well-accepted mechanism involves TOP2B inhibition as a key driver of this toxicity. Here, we identify a novel mechanism of anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity (AIC) involving upregulated TOP2B expression and its direct impact on cardiomyocyte function. Our data show that doxorubicin significantly increased TOP2B protein levels in cardiomyocytes in AIC mouse model. The cardiomyocyte-specific, tamoxifen-inducible TOP2B transgenic mice exhibited pathophysiological features consistent with doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, even without exposure to anthracyclines. Additionally, we discovered that TOP2B binds to SMYD1, a histone methyltransferase critical for muscle cell function. Mutations in SMYD1 are known to cause cardiomyopathy and heart failure in humans, and loss of Smyd1 in mice results in a phenotype resembling AIC. More importantly, TOP2B ASO pretreatment can succussfully prevent the AIC in TOP2B transgenic mice and AIC mouse models. Our findings reveal a novel role for TOP2B in AIC, demonstrating that its upregulation disrupts SMYD1 function in cardiomyocytes, contributing to cardiotoxicity. This study also highlights the therapeutic potential of targeting TOP2B using ASO for preventing AIC in cancer patients, offering new insights into cardioprotective strategies
HostingRepositoryPRIDE
AnnounceDate2026-05-05
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2026-05-05_07:46:04.446.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifierhttps://doi.org/10.6019/PXD077277
ReviewLevelPeer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportSupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterBelinda Willard
SpeciesList scientific name: Mus musculus (Mouse); NCBI TaxID: NEWT:10090;
ModificationListNo PTMs are included in the dataset
InstrumentOrbitrap Fusion Lumos
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02026-04-16 21:11:35ID requested
12026-05-05 07:46:05announced
Publication List
10.6019/PXD077277;
Keyword List
submitter keyword: TOP2B, SMYD1
Contact List
Jianjun Zhao MD PhD
contact affiliationDepartment of Cancer Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, NE60, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
contact emailzhaoj4@ccf.org
lab head
Belinda Willard
contact affiliationCleveland Clinic
contact emailwillarb@ccf.org
dataset submitter
Full Dataset Link List
Dataset FTP location
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