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PXD075974-1

PXD075974 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleImpaired mitochondrial DNA maintenance in NAFLD: associations between mtDNA copy number, mtDNA damage and BER factors
DescriptionNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress, potentially compromising mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) integrity. The contribution of base excision repair (BER) to mtDNA maintenance in NAFLD remains poorly understood. Here, we analyzed mtDNA copy number, mtDNA and nuclear DNA damage, and the expression and mitochondrial protein levels of key BER components in leukocytes from NAFLD patients and healthy controls. NAFLD was associated with increased mtDNA and nuclear DNA damage and reduced mtDNA copy number. Gene expression of the BER-initiating glycosylase NEIL1 and downstream factor APEX1 was decreased, whereas LIG1 was upregulated. Proteomic analysis further revealed lower mitochondrial levels of APEX1, PARP1, FEN1, XRCC1, OGG1 and DNLI3 (encoded by LIG3) in NAFLD. MtDNA copy number positively correlated with BER gene expression, while mtDNA damage showed inverse associations. These results highlight a coordinated impairment of mitochondrial BER in NAFLD, linking defective repair to mtDNA instability and mitochondrial dysfunction.
HostingRepositoryPRIDE
AnnounceDate2026-08-17
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2026-08-16_16:10:15.620.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelPeer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportUnsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterBianka Swiderska
SpeciesList scientific name: Homo sapiens (Human); NCBI TaxID: NEWT:9606;
ModificationListiodoacetamide derivatized residue
InstrumentOrbitrap Astral
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02026-03-21 15:07:29ID requested
12026-08-16 16:10:16announced
Publication List
Zi, ó, ł, kowska S, Kosmalski M, Ś, widerska B, Szczypiorowska A, Jarmusz K, Ejsmont M, Wr, ó, blewski AM, Szemraj J, Pietras T, Jab, ł, kowska A, Czarny P, Altered Mitochondrial Base Excision Repair and Mitochondrial DNA Instability in Peripheral Leukocytes of Patients with MASLD. Cells, 15(15):(2026) [pubmed]
10.3390/cells15151415;
Keyword List
submitter keyword: PRM,leukocytes, mitochondria, Evosep One, Orbitrap Astral, SureQuant
Contact List
Sylwia Ziółkowska
contact affiliationDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Medical University of Lodz, 92-215 Lodz, Poland
contact emailsylwia.ziolkowska@umed.lodz.pl
lab head
Bianka Swiderska
contact affiliationMass Spectrometry Laboratory, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics Polish Academy of Sciences
contact emailbianka.swiderska@gmail.com
dataset submitter
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