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PXD075408-1

PXD075408 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleDifferential assembly of RNP granules via activation of distinct dsRNA sensors by adenovirus mutants
DescriptionRecognition of dsRNA triggers antiviral defense mediated by PKR and OAS3/RNase L pathways through translational arrest and RNA decay. This is accompanied by assembly of distinct cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein (RNP) condensates termed stress granules (SGs) and RNase L-dependent bodies (RLBs). Here we show that adenovirus infection differentially modulates dsRNA sensors and RNP granule assembly. Infection with splicing-defective ∆E4 mutant leads to dsRNA accumulation and activation of both PKR and OAS3/RNase L, promoting formation of RLB-like granules. In contrast, mutants lacking virus-associated (VA) RNAs trigger PKR activation and assembly of SGs despite absence of detectable dsRNA. Proteomic analysis revealed distinct protein compositions of canonical SGs and RLBs, which were reflected in virus-induced granules. While ∆VA-induced granules were PKR-dependent, ∆E4 mutants induced RLB-like granules independently of PKR and RNase L. In these cells, granule assembly coincided with translational arrest independent of eIF2α phosphorylation, indicating additional pathways linking nuclear dsRNA sensing to translational control and RNP granule assembly during viral infection. These findings provide novel insights into how distinct dsRNA sensors modulate translation and RNP condensates in response to stress.
HostingRepositoryPRIDE
AnnounceDate2026-07-10
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2026-07-10_11:58:34.528.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelPeer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportUnsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterORLANDO SCUDERO
SpeciesList scientific name: Homo sapiens (Human); NCBI TaxID: NEWT:9606;
ModificationListNo PTMs are included in the dataset
InstrumentQ Exactive HF
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02026-03-09 09:45:41ID requested
12026-07-10 11:58:35announced
Publication List
10.1371/JOURNAL.PPAT.1014452;
Keyword List
submitter keyword: DNA viruses, RNase L-dependent bodies (RLBs), Adenovirus 5 (Ad5),Stress Granules (SGs)
Contact List
Benjamin A. Garcia
contact affiliationDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
contact emailbagarcia@wustl.edu
lab head
ORLANDO SCUDERO
contact affiliationChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia
contact emailscuderoo@chop.edu
dataset submitter
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Dataset FTP location
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