PXD074322-1

PXD074322 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Title	Characterization of the components of mouse cytoplasmic lattice
Description	The fertilized egg relies almost entirely on maternal stores in the oocyte to ensure the successful initiation of development. The cytoplasmic lattices (CPLs) in mammalian oocytes store maternal-expressed proteins and play an essential role in embryogenesis. Impairing multiple CPL members leads to early embryonic arrest (EEA), resulting in infertility in mammals. However, the mechanism underlying the assembly and storage of CPLs remains largely unknown. Here, we report the cryo-EM structure of a native mouse CPL repeating unit (~ 4 MDa) at 3.74 Å resolution. This repeating unit exhibits a tripartite architecture comprising a framework, extended linkers, and a CPL core. The external framework is built from PADI6 decamers and the subcortical maternal complexes (SCMC). Two linkers formed by NLRP4F polymerize the frameworks into an extended filament. In CPL core, the epigenetic regulator UHRF1 is trapped by PADI6, UBE2D, and NLRP14 in a compact, autoinhibited conformation that prevents nuclear entry and ubiquitin ligase activity. Moreover, the CPL core stores GTP-bound α/β-tubulin heterodimers and inactive SCF E3-ubiquitin ligase components (FBXW-SKP1 complex) in a poised but restrained state. These features establish CPLs as a dynamic regulatory pool that enables rapid microtubule assembly and tightly controlled ubiquitination during the oocyte-to-embryo transition. Together, this semi-in-situ structure illuminates CPL assembly and storage-module organization, and establishes CPLs as specialized proteostasis organelles for maternal regulation in oocytes and early embryonic development.
HostingRepository	iProX
AnnounceDate	2026-02-10
AnnouncementXML	Submission_2026-03-18_17:39:25.937.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevel	Peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOrigin	Original dataset
RepositorySupport	Unsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitter	Pengliang Chi
SpeciesList	scientific name: Mus musculus; NCBI TaxID: 10090;
ModificationList	No PTMs are included in the dataset
Instrument	Orbitrap Astral

Revision	Datetime	Status	ChangeLog Entry
0	2026-02-10 22:39:06	ID requested
⏵ 1	2026-03-18 17:39:26	announced

Dataset with its publication pending

submitter keyword: oocyte, cytoplasmic lattice, maternal effect protein, SCMC, PADI6, NLRP14, UHRF1

Dong Deng
contact affiliation	Sichuan University
contact email	dengd@scu.edu.cn
lab head
Pengliang Chi
contact affiliation	Sichuan University
contact email	pengliang.chi@foxmail.com
dataset submitter

iProX dataset URI