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PXD070017-1

PXD070017 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleChemoproteomics reveals extensive cysteine S-sulfhydration in deep-sea hyperthermophilic archaea
DescriptionThermococcales are an order of archaea that inhabit the sulfur-rich, anaerobic environments of deep-sea hydrothermal vents. Their metabolism shifts toward the production of hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) in the presence of elemental sulfur. As a gaseous signaling molecule, H₂S primarily regulates biological processes by mediating the S-sulfhydration of protein cysteine. However, it remains unknown whether such modifications occur in these archaea. In this study, we employed chemical proteomics to systematically identify S-sulfhydration sites in the deep-sea hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus aciditolerans SY113. This approach revealed unique reactivity characteristics of the modification and allowed quantitative analysis of its dynamic regulation by H₂S. A total of 204 S-sulfhydration sites on 171 proteins were identified, over 65% of which were dynamically regulated by H₂S. Further functional analysis indicated that S-sulfhydration plays an ancient and conserved role in primordial cells, including the regulation of catalytic activity, maintenance of protein conformation, and mediation of protein-protein interactions. Our findings provide a valuable dataset and theoretical foundation for understanding the role of S-sulfhydration in the physiological regulation of deep-sea hyperthermophilic archaea.
HostingRepositoryiProX
AnnounceDate2025-10-29
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2025-12-31_00:25:05.199.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelPeer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportUnsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterLing Fu
SpeciesList scientific name: Thermococcus eurythermalis; NCBI TaxID: 1505907;
ModificationListiodoacetamide derivatized residue
InstrumentQ Exactive Plus
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02025-10-29 01:54:58ID requested
12025-12-31 00:25:05announced
Publication List
Dataset with its publication pending
Keyword List
submitter keyword: Archaea, Thermococcales, H₂S, S-sulfhydration, chemical proteomics, GAP, SAT, TFIIB
Contact List
Jing Yang
contact affiliationBeijing Institute of Lifeomics
contact emailyangjing@ncpsb.org.cn
lab head
Ling Fu
contact affiliationBeijing Institute of Lifeomics
contact emailflsmt@163.com
dataset submitter
Full Dataset Link List
iProX dataset URI