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PXD069634-1

PXD069634 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleComparative analysis of nasosorption and nasopharyngeal swabbing for airway proteomics
DescriptionThe human nasopharynx is the site of numerous host-pathogen interactions, yet its proteomic composition has been difficult to study due to limitations of current sampling methods. Nasopharyngeal (NP) swabs are widely used for diagnostic and research applications, but their collection can be uncomfortable, particularly in children, and their suitability for close-interval sequential sampling is limited. Synthetic absorptive matrices (SAMs) represent a minimally invasive alternative, but their performance in untargeted, deep proteomic applications has not been systematically evaluated. Here, we directly compared proteomes obtained from paired NP and SAM samples collected from healthy adults, each separately eluted in different buffer chemistries: Qiagen RLT and urea-triethylammonium bicarbonate. High-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry identified thousands of proteins in each sampling condition, spanning a dynamic range of more than five orders of magnitude. SAM and NP yielded broadly comparable proteome depth, with similar distributions of high-, intermediate-, and low-abundance proteins. Immune-relevant proteins, including soluble mediators, complement components, antimicrobial peptides, immunoglobulin transporters, oxidative stress proteins, markers of epithelial integrity, and interferon-stimulated gene products, were consistently recovered by both methods. Buffer chemistry introduced modest shifts in overall abundance distributions but generally preserved the relative differences between donors. These results establish that SAM sampling, in combination with either RLT or urea extraction, provides an acceptable and well-tolerated alternative to NP swabs for airway proteomics. This approach enables minimally invasive profiling of the human nasopharyngeal proteome and supports its application in studies of airway immunity and infection.
HostingRepositoryMassIVE
AnnounceDate2025-10-29
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2025-10-29_05:30:05.629.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelNon peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportUnsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterElisha Omer
SpeciesList scientific name: Homo sapiens; common name: human; NCBI TaxID: 9606;
ModificationListNo PTMs are included in the dataset
InstrumentQ Exactive
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02025-10-19 09:47:34ID requested
12025-10-29 05:30:06announced
Publication List
no publication
Keyword List
submitter keyword: Nasopharynx, airway proteomics, synthetic absorptive matrix, nasopharyngeal swab, label-free quantification, mucosal immunity, mass spectrometry, sampling methods, DatasetType:Proteomics
Contact List
Prof. Charles J. Sande
contact affiliationKEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi
contact emailcsande@kemri-wellcome.org
lab head
Elisha Omer
contact affiliationKEMRI-Wellcome Trust
contact emaileomer@kemri-wellcome.org
dataset submitter
Full Dataset Link List
MassIVE dataset URI
Dataset FTP location
NOTE: Most web browsers have now discontinued native support for FTP access within the browser window. But you can usually install another FTP app (we recommend FileZilla) and configure your browser to launch the external application when you click on this FTP link. Or otherwise, launch an app that supports FTP (like FileZilla) and use this address: ftp://massive-ftp.ucsd.edu/v11/MSV000099535/