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PXD064860-1

PXD064860 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleOxidative stress decreases deubiquitylases and proteasome activity during vertebrate brain aging
DescriptionThe ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) is essential for maintaining neuronal proteostasis. However, how deubiquitylating enzymes (DUBs), key regulators of substrate stability and signaling, functionally change during brain aging in vertebrates remains poorly understood. We systematically profiled active cysteine DUBs using activity based proteomics in aging mouse and killifish brains. Despite stable protein levels, we identified a subset of DUBs that progressively lose catalytic activity with age. We demonstrated that oxidative stress impairs DUB function through thiol oxidation and that antioxidant treatment restores their activity in vitro and in vivo. Further, inhibition of DUBs in human iPSC derived neurons significantly recapitulated ubiquitylation changes observed in aged brains, and longitudinal analysis in mice revealed that DUB inhibition precedes proteasome decline in the brain during aging. Together, these findings indicate a redox sensitive subset of DUBs that undergo an age-associated decline in activity and suggest that impaired deubiquitylation is an early, yet potentially reversible, driver of proteostasis decline in the aging brain.
HostingRepositoryMassIVE
AnnounceDate2026-03-04
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2026-03-04_04:26:23.997.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelNon peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportUnsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterLeibniz FLI Proteomics
SpeciesList scientific name: Nothobranchius furzeri; common name: turquoise killifish; NCBI TaxID: 105023;
ModificationListBiotin; Oxidation; Carbamidomethyl
InstrumentOrbitrap Exploris 480
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02025-06-11 00:34:26ID requested
12026-03-04 04:26:24announced
Publication List
no publication
Keyword List
submitter keyword: Brain aging, Deubiquitylases (DUBs), Activity based proteomics, Oxidative stress, Ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS), NACET, DatasetType:Proteomics
Contact List
Alessandro Ori
contact affiliationLeibniz Institute on Aging Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI)
contact emailalessandro.ori@leibniz-fli.de
lab head
Leibniz FLI Proteomics
contact affiliationLeibniz FLI
contact emailproteomics@leibniz-fli.de
dataset submitter
Full Dataset Link List
MassIVE dataset URI
Dataset FTP location
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