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PXD064106-1

PXD064106 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleTissue-specific restriction of TE-derived regulatory elements safeguards cell-type identity
DescriptionTransposable elements (TEs) have extensively reshaped the cis-regulatory landscape of mammalian genomes, yet the mechanisms that govern their context-specific activity remain incompletely understood. KRAB zinc finger proteins (KZFPs), a large family of transcription factors specialized in TE recognition, are known repressors of TE-derived regulatory activity through TRIM28-mediated H3K9me3 deposition. Here, we expand this paradigm by uncovering noncanonical relationships between TEs and KZFPs. By generating a comprehensive epigenomic map of KZFP-bound TEs, we find that the regulatory activity of ancient mammalian L2/MIR elements is broadly delineated by KZFP binding patterns, despite low H3K9me3 enrichment. We further dissect this relationship by investigating the function of ZNF436, a non-canonical KZFP, highly expressed during in vivo human fetal heart development. Using loss-of-function approaches, we show that ZNF436 preserves cardiomyocyte function by promoting cardiac gene expression while restricting the activation of alternative lineage programs. Mechanistically, ZNF436 recruits specialized SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes to limit the accessibility of L2/MIR-derived enhancers, many of which are active in non-cardiac tissues. These findings reveal a noncanonical, TRIM28-independent role for KZFPs in shaping cell-type-specific regulatory landscapes and emphasize the importance of repressing alternative regulatory programs alongside activating lineage-specific ones to safeguard cell identity.
HostingRepositoryPRIDE
AnnounceDate2025-12-01
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2025-12-01_05:02:07.222.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelPeer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportUnsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterRomain Hamelin
SpeciesList scientific name: Homo sapiens (Human); NCBI TaxID: NEWT:9606;
ModificationListmonohydroxylated residue; iodoacetamide derivatized residue
InstrumentQ Exactive HF
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02025-05-20 07:15:39ID requested
12025-12-01 05:02:07announced
Publication List
10.1101/2025.05.13.6537;
Keyword List
submitter keyword: Proximity biotinylation assay,Epigenetics, KRAB zinc finger proteins (KZFPs)., Cardiomyocytes, Transposable elements (TEs)
Contact List
Didier Trono
contact affiliationSchool of Life Science, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
contact emaildidier.trono@epfl.ch
lab head
Romain Hamelin
contact affiliationPCF
contact emailromain.hamelin@epfl.ch
dataset submitter
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Dataset FTP location
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