PXD061447-1

PXD061447 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Title	Taxonomic identification of bone fragments in resin-embedded sediment blocks through palaeoproteomics
Description	Identifying the taxonomy of bone fragments in resin-embedded archaeological sediment blocks can provide information about our past at a microstratigraphic resolution. Here, we first explore the effects of resin impregnation on modern bones, and find minimal effects on taxonomic identifications, but an increase in oxidation-related PTMs. We thereafter apply the method on Pleistocene resin-embedded sediment blocks from the archaeological sites of Bacho Kiro, La Ferrassie, and Quinçay. For two out of three sites, the taxonomic identifications are highly successful, reflecting a faunal composition previously identified at the site. For the last site, Quinçay, we find poor protein preservation in the sediment block that was sampled and a lower success rate of taxonomic identifications. Our results show that palaeoproteomic information can be derived from sediment blocks, allowing study of the past at a much higher resolution.
HostingRepository	PRIDE
AnnounceDate	2025-09-02
AnnouncementXML	Submission_2025-09-02_09:25:50.309.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevel	Peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOrigin	Original dataset
RepositorySupport	Unsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitter	Zandra Fagernäs
SpeciesList	scientific name: Caprinae; NCBI TaxID: 9963; scientific name: Bovinae; NCBI TaxID: 27592; scientific name: Ursus; NCBI TaxID: 9639; scientific name: Bos taurus (Bovine); NCBI TaxID: 9913; scientific name: Canis lupus; NCBI TaxID: 9612; scientific name: Equus caballus (Horse); NCBI TaxID: 9796; scientific name: Pecora; NCBI TaxID: 35500; scientific name: Ursus arctos (Brown bear) (Grizzly bear); NCBI TaxID: 9644;
ModificationList	monohydroxylated residue; monohydroxylated proline; deamidated residue
Instrument	Orbitrap Exploris 480; timsTOF

Revision	Datetime	Status	ChangeLog Entry
0	2025-03-04 03:57:07	ID requested
⏵ 1	2025-09-02 09:25:50	announced

Dataset with its publication pending

submitter keyword: Palaeoproteomics

Archaeology

Bone

Pleistocene

Resin

Frido Welker
contact affiliation	Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
contact email	frido.welker@sund.ku.dk
lab head
Zandra Fagernäs
contact affiliation	Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen
contact email	zandra.fagernas@sund.ku.dk
dataset submitter

Dataset FTP location NOTE: Most web browsers have now discontinued native support for FTP access within the browser window. But you can usually install another FTP app (we recommend FileZilla) and configure your browser to launch the external application when you click on this FTP link. Or otherwise, launch an app that supports FTP (like FileZilla) and use this address: ftp://ftp.pride.ebi.ac.uk/pride/data/archive/2025/09/PXD061447

PRIDE project URI

• PRIDE
  1. PXD061447
     1. Label: PRIDE project
     2. Name: Taxonomic identification of bone fragments in resin-embedded sediment blocks through palaeoproteomics