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PXD058242-1

PXD058242 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleMulti-omic assessment of mRNA translation dynamics in liver cancer cell lines
DescriptionTranslation is the process by which genetic information from mRNA is decoded to produce proteins. Since mRNA levels alone do not predict protein amounts accurately, understanding translational control is essential. Ribosome profiling revealed that translation initiation is the main rate-limiting step, with rates varying up to 100-fold across mRNAs, while elongation rates vary less (~20-fold). Furthermore, only a small fraction of the variation in translation rates is explained by known determinants, indicating that much remains to be understood in the prediction of protein outputs of individual mRNAs. Current machine learning models would benefit from more data on endogenous mRNAs. To address this, here we report steady-state and dynamic multi-omics data from human liver cancer cell lines, specifically i) ribosome profiling of unperturbed cells and following translation initiation block to trace elongation (run-off ribosome profiling), ii) protein synthesis rates estimated by pulsed stable isotope labeled amino acids in cell culture (pSILAC), and iii) mean ribosome load on individual mRNAs determined by mRNA sequencing of polysome fractions (polysome profiling). Predicting protein output from mRNAs is crucial for applications like protein expression engineering or mRNA vaccine designing.
HostingRepositoryMassIVE
AnnounceDate2025-06-25
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2025-06-25_04:55:47.776.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelNon peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportUnsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterAlex Schmidt
SpeciesList scientific name: Homo sapiens; common name: human; NCBI TaxID: 9606;
ModificationListNo PTMs are included in the dataset
InstrumentOrbitrap Fusion Lumos
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02024-11-25 07:40:59ID requested
12025-06-25 04:55:48announced
Publication List
no publication
Keyword List
submitter keyword: SWATH, DIA, pSILAC, mRNA, polysome profiling, DatasetType:Proteomics
Contact List
Alexander Schmidt
contact affiliationBiozentrum, Universtiy of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
contact emailalex.schmidt@unibas.ch
lab head
Alex Schmidt
contact affiliationUniversity of Basel
contact emailalex.schmidt@unibas.ch
dataset submitter
Full Dataset Link List
MassIVE dataset URI
Dataset FTP location
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