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PXD057491-1

PXD057491 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleProteostasis dysregulation in p.A53T--Synuclein iPSC-derived astrocytes exacerbates neurodegeneration in a Parkinson’s disease model with Lewy-like pathology
DescriptionAlpha-Synuclein (Syn) plays a central role in Parkinson’s disease (PD) and the p.A53T mutation causes an early-onset familial form of PD with severe manifestations. The pathological effects of the p.A53T-Syn mutation have been extensively investigated in neurons, yet the consequences on astrocytes and astrocytic contribution to PD pathology are understudied. Here, we differentiated induced pluripotent stem cells from PD patients carrying the p.A53T-Syn mutation to astrocytes, which uncovered cell-intrinsic phenotypes, including calcium dyshomeostasis and accumulation of protein aggregates. Proteomic profiling and functional analyses revealed perturbed protein catabolic processes, involving the proteasome and autophagy, associated with lysosomal malfunction. Dopamine neurons co-cultured with p.A53T-Syn astrocytes displayed exacerbated neurodegeneration with hallmark Lewy-like pathologies, rescued by control astrocytes due to their ability to resolve neuronal Syn aggregates by endocytic clearance. Our findings underscore a critical impact of p.A53T-Syn on astrocytic protein quality control mechanisms, positioning astrocytes as important contributors to PD neuropathology.
HostingRepositoryPRIDE
AnnounceDate2025-10-27
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2025-10-27_07:19:08.444.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelPeer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportUnsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterMartina Samiotaki
SpeciesList scientific name: Homo sapiens (Human); NCBI TaxID: NEWT:9606;
ModificationListmonohydroxylated residue; iodoacetamide derivatized residue
InstrumentQ Exactive HF-X
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02024-11-04 09:12:11ID requested
12025-10-27 07:19:08announced
Publication List
10.1073/PNAS.2505240122;
Keyword List
submitter keyword: ubiquitin-proteasome system, autophagy-lysosome pathway, calcium dyshomeostasis,Synucleinopathies, neuron-astrocyte co-culture
Contact List
Florentia Papastefanaki
contact affiliation1Human Embryonic and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Unit, Hellenic Pasteur Institute, Athens, Greece 2Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology-Stem Cells, Hellenic Pasteur Institute, Athens, Greece
contact emailfpapastefanaki@pasteur.gr
lab head
Martina Samiotaki
contact affiliationProtein Analysis Laboratory B.S.R.C. "Alexander Fleming", Alexander Fleming Street 34 16672, Vari, Greece
contact emailsamiotaki@fleming.gr
dataset submitter
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Dataset FTP location
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