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PXD056506-1

PXD056506 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleSirtuin-5 is recruited to hepatic peroxisomes in mice fed dodecanedioic acid but has little impact on the peroxisomal succinylome
DescriptionLysine succinylation, and its reversal by sirtuin-5 (SIRT5), is known to modulate mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation (FAO). We recently showed that feeding mice dodecanedioic acid, a 12-carbon dicarboxylic acid (DC12) that can be chain-shortened four rounds to succinyl-CoA, drives high-level protein hypersuccinylation in the peroxisome, particularly on peroxisomal FAO enzymes. But the ability of SIRT5 to reverse DC12-induced peroxisomal succinylation, or to regulate peroxisomal FAO in this context, remained unexplored. Here, we showed that feeding DC12 strongly recruits SIRT5 into hepatic peroxisomes. Knocking out SIRT5 impaired peroxisomal FAO as evidenced by reduced 14C-DC12 flux in liver homogenates and elevated levels of partially shortened DC12 catabolites in urine. Further, mass spectrometry revealed a trend toward less peroxisomal protein succinylation in SIRT5 knockout liver. This is consistent with reduced flux of DC12 through the peroxisomal FAO pathway, thereby reducing production of the succinyl-CoA that chemically reacts with lysine residues to produce protein succinylation. Mass spectrometry comparisons of site-level succinylation in wildtype and SIRT5 knockout liver did not reveal any clear pattern of SIRT5 target sites in the peroxisome after DC12 feeding. However, SIRT5 co-immunoprecipitated with 15 peroxisomal proteins including the key peroxisomal FAO enzymes acyl-CoA oxidase-1 and enoyl-CoA/3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EHHADH). In vitro, recombinant SIRT5 partially desuccinylated chemically modified recombinant ACOX1a, ACOX1b, and EHHADH. Desuccinylation by SIRT5 had no effect on enzyme activity for ACOX1a and EHHADH. For ACOX1b, SIRT5-mediated desuccinylation decreased activity by about 15%. Possible interpretations of this data are discussed.
HostingRepositoryMassIVE
AnnounceDate2024-11-21
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2024-11-21_08:23:38.548.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelNon peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportUnsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterJoanna Bons
SpeciesList scientific name: Mus musculus; common name: house mouse; NCBI TaxID: 10090;
ModificationListSuccinyl
InstrumentOrbitrap Eclipse
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02024-10-04 09:47:09ID requested
12024-11-21 08:23:38announced
Publication List
no publication
Keyword List
submitter keyword: Peroxisome, Sirtuin-5, Lysine succinylation, Data-independent acquisition, Fatty acid oxidation, Quantitative proteomics
Contact List
Birgit Schilling
contact affiliationBuck Institute
contact emailbschilling@buckinstitute.org
lab head
Joanna Bons
contact affiliationBuck Institute for Research on Aging
contact emailjbons@buckinstitute.org
dataset submitter
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