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PXD054074-1

PXD054074 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleSirt2 regulates liver metabolism in a sex-specific manner
DescriptionSirtuin-2 (Sirt2), an NAD+-dependent lysine deacylase enzyme, has previously been implicated as a regulator of glucose metabolism, but the specific mechanisms remain poorly defined. Here, we observed that Sirt2-/- males, but not females, have decreased body fat, moderate hypoglycemia upon fasting, and perturbed glucose handling during exercise compared to wild type controls. Conversion of injected lactate, pyruvate, and glycerol boluses into glucose via gluconeogenesis was impaired, but only in males. Primary Sirt2-/- male hepatocytes exhibited reduced glycolysis and reduced mitochondrial respiration. RNAseq and proteomics were used to interrogate mechanisms behind this liver phenotype. Loss of Sirt2 did not lead to transcriptional dysregulation, as very few genes were altered in the transcriptome. In keeping with this, there was also negligible changes to protein abundance. Site-specific quantification of the hepatic acetylome, however, showed that 13% of all detected acetylated peptides were significantly increased in Sirt2-/- male liver versus wild type, representing putative Sirt2 target sites. Strikingly, none of these putative target sites were hyperacetylated in Sirt2-/- female liver. The target sites in male liver were distributed across mitochondria (44%), cytoplasm (32%), nucleus (8%), and other compartments (16%). Despite the high number of putative mitochondrial Sirt2 targets, Sirt2 antigen was not detected in purified wild type liver mitochondria, suggesting that Sirt2 regulation of mitochondrial function occurs from outside the organelle. We conclude that Sirt2 regulates hepatic protein acetylation and metabolism in a sex-specific manner.
HostingRepositoryMassIVE
AnnounceDate2024-09-11
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2024-09-11_09:04:11.696.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelNon peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportUnsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterJoanna Bons
SpeciesList scientific name: Mus musculus; common name: house mouse; NCBI TaxID: 10090;
ModificationListAcetyl
InstrumentOrbitrap Eclipse
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02024-07-19 15:02:37ID requested
12024-09-11 09:04:12announced
Publication List
no publication
Keyword List
submitter keyword: Lysine acetylation, Data-independent acquisition (DIA), Sirtuin-2 (Sirt2), Gluconeogenesis, Quantitative proteomics, Metabolism
Contact List
Birgit Schilling
contact affiliationBuck Institute
contact emailbschilling@buckinstitute.org
lab head
Joanna Bons
contact affiliationBuck Institute for Research on Aging
contact emailjbons@buckinstitute.org
dataset submitter
Full Dataset Link List
MassIVE dataset URI
Dataset FTP location
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