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PXD052939-1

PXD052939 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleStructural mechanism of γ-carboxylation coupled to vitamin K epoxidation at membrane interface
DescriptionHemostasis and various non-hemostatic physiologies require γ-carboxylation of designated glutamates in vitamin K-dependent proteins (VKDPs), a process coupled with epoxidation of vitamin K hydroquinone (KH2) by membrane-integrated γ-carboxylase (VKGC). To understand this unique biochemistry, we determined cryo-electron microscopy structures of human VKGC in unbound form, with KH2 and four VKDPs possessing propeptides and glutamate-rich domains in different carboxylation states. VKGC recognizes propeptides via knob-and-hole interactions and adaptively binds tethered glutamate-containing segments. Propeptide binding allosterically triggers KH2 epoxidation, from which successive reactions generate a hydroxide superbase that deprotonates γ-carbon of a glutamate positioned by hydrogen bonding. A sealed hydrophobic tunnel protects and guides superbase diffusion to reach this carboxylation site across membrane interface. These structural insights and functional findings advance membrane enzymology and inspire anticoagulation therapies.
HostingRepositoryPRIDE
AnnounceDate2025-12-22
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2025-12-21_16:07:51.683.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelPeer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportUnsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterAaron Ammerman
SpeciesList scientific name: Homo sapiens (Human); NCBI TaxID: NEWT:9606;
ModificationListcarboxylated residue; monohydroxylated residue; iodoacetic acid derivatized residue
InstrumenttimsTOF Pro 2; Orbitrap Ascend
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02024-06-07 17:08:58ID requested
12025-12-21 16:07:54announced
Publication List
10.1038/s41586-025-08648-1;
Keyword List
submitter keyword: Factor IX, vitamin K epoxide, VKGC, FIX,γ-carboxylation, TMG2
Contact List
Weikai Li
contact affiliationDepartment of Biochemistry Biophysics and Structural Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, United States
contact emailweikai@wustl.edu
lab head
Aaron Ammerman
contact affiliationWashington University in St. Louis - Li Lab
contact emaila.ammerman@wustl.edu
dataset submitter
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