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PXD050609-1

PXD050609 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleUrinary proteins from stone formers promote calcium oxalate crystallization, growth and aggregation via oxidative modifications
DescriptionVarious urinary parameters have been used to determine kidney stone risk. However, almost all of the widely used lithogenic indices rely on urinary concentrations of small molecules/ions and pH. We hypothesized that urinary macromolecules (especially proteins) also play a critical role in determining the stone risk. Herein, we purified the complexed urinary proteins (proteome) from healthy individuals and calcium oxalate (CaOx) stone formers and performed various crystal assays and quantitative proteomics to compare them. While the normal urinary proteome inhibited CaOx stone-forming mechanisms (i.e., crystallization, growth and aggregation), the stone formers’ urinary proteome promoted all these CaOx crystal parameters. Descriptive proteomics by nanoLC-ESI-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS/MS analysis identified 203 and 381 proteins in the urine of healthy individuals and stone formers, respectively. Analyses of physicochemical properties revealed only molecular mass and isoelectric point that slightly increased in the stone formers’ urine, whereas instability index, grand average of hydrophathicity (GRAVY) and amino acid composition were comparable. Interestingly, proportion of oxidatively modified proteins (particularly those with methionine oxidation, methionine dioxidation and cysteine trioxidation) markedly increased (~2.5-fold) in the stone formers’ urine. Quantitative proteomics revealed 89 increased and 56 decreased proteins in the stone formers’ urine. The oxidized proteins had a greater proportion (>3-fold) in the increased proteins (77%) compared with the decreased ones (23%), whereas the non-oxidized proteins showed comparable proportions (54% and 46%, respectively). Functional enrichment analyses revealed a correlation between the increased proteins and oxidative stress biological processes and molecular functions. Finally, ELISA confirmed the significantly increased levels of oxidized proteins in the stone formers’ urine compared with that of healthy individuals. These data implicate that oxidatively modified proteome serves as the key pathogenic factor or risk for CaOx kidney stone formation.
HostingRepositoryPRIDE
AnnounceDate2026-03-09
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2026-03-08_17:13:22.825.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifierhttps://dx.doi.org/10.6019/PXD050609
ReviewLevelPeer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportSupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterVisith Thongboonkerd
SpeciesList scientific name: Homo sapiens (Human); NCBI TaxID: NEWT:9606;
ModificationListdihydroxylated residue; monohydroxylated residue
InstrumentLTQ Orbitrap XL
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02024-03-13 23:17:39ID requested
12026-03-08 17:13:24announced
Publication List
10.6019/PXD050609;
10.1016/j.jare.2025.05.040;
Hadpech S, Peerapen P, Chaiyarit S, Sritippayawan S, Thongboonkerd V, Urinary proteins from stone formers promote calcium oxalate crystallization, growth and aggregation via oxidative modifications. J Adv Res, 81():125-141(2026) [pubmed]
Keyword List
submitter keyword: Nephrolithiasis
Oxidized protein
Risk factor
Stone modulator
Urinary protein
Urolithiasis
Contact List
Prof. Visith Thongboonkerd
contact affiliationMedical Proteomics Unit, Research Department, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
contact emailvthongbo@yahoo.com
lab head
Visith Thongboonkerd
contact affiliationMahidol University
contact emailsirirajms@gmail.com
dataset submitter
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