PXD047800-1

PXD047800 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Title	Proteomics analysis of chronic inactive multiple sclerosis lesions
Description	Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system characterized by increased inflammation and immune responses, oxidative injury, mitochondrial dysfunction, and iron dyshomeostasis leading to demyelination and axonal damage. In MS, incomplete remyelination results in chronically demyelinated axons and degeneration coinciding with disability. This suggests a failure in the ability to remyelinate in MS, however, the precise underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We aimed to identify proteins whose expression was altered in chronic inactive white matter lesions and periplaque white matter in MS tissue to reveal potential pathogenic mechanisms. Laser capture microdissection coupled to proteomics was used to interrogate spatially preserved changes in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded brain tissue from chronic MS individuals and controls with no apparent neurological complications. Histopathological maps guided the capture of inactive lesions, periplaque white matter, and cortex from chronic MS individuals along with corresponding white matter and cortex from control tissue. Label free quantitation by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry was used to discover differentially expressed proteins between the various brain regions. In addition to confirming loss of several myelin-associated proteins known to be affected in MS, proteomics analysis of chronic inactive MS lesions revealed alterations in myelin assembly, metabolism, and cytoskeletal organization. Notably, a subset of proteins that were altered in MS white matter indicate altered lipid metabolism. Our findings highlight proteome changes in chronic inactive MS white matter lesions and periplaque white matter, which may be crucial for proper myelinogenesis, bioenergetics, focal adhesions, and cellular function. These findings highlight the importance and feasibility of spatial approaches such as laser capture microdissection-based proteomics analysis of pathologically distinct regions of MS brain tissue. Identification of spatially resolved changes in the proteome of MS brain tissue should aid in the understanding of pathophysiological mechanisms and the development of novel therapies.
HostingRepository	PRIDE
AnnounceDate	2024-08-29
AnnouncementXML	Submission_2024-08-29_09:14:35.922.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevel	Peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOrigin	Original dataset
RepositorySupport	Unsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitter	Akhilesh Pandey
SpeciesList	scientific name: Homo sapiens (Human); NCBI TaxID: 9606;
ModificationList	monohydroxylated residue; iodoacetamide derivatized residue
Instrument	Orbitrap Exploris 480

Revision	Datetime	Status	ChangeLog Entry
0	2023-12-13 12:49:28	ID requested
⏵ 1	2024-08-29 09:14:36	announced
2	2024-10-22 06:56:58	announced	2024-10-22: Updated project metadata.

10.3389/FNMOL.2024.1448215;

submitter keyword: Quantitative proteomics,Multiple Sclerois, Laser capture microdissection

Akhilesh Pandey
contact affiliation	Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Mayo Clinic, Rochester USA
contact email	pandey.akhilesh@mayo.edu
lab head
Akhilesh Pandey
contact affiliation	Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905
contact email	pandey.akhilesh@mayo.edu
dataset submitter

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PRIDE project URI

• PRIDE
  1. PXD047800
     1. Label: PRIDE project
     2. Name: Proteomics analysis of chronic inactive multiple sclerosis lesions