PXD031609-1

PXD031609 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Title	Does size matter ? A proteomics-informed comparison of the effects of polystyrene beads of different sizes on macrophages
Description	Plastics are one of the most preoccupying emerging pollutants. Macroplastics released in the environment degrade into microplastics and nanoplastics. Because of their small size, these micro and nano plastic particles can enter the food chain and, in addition to their ecotoxicological effects, contaminate humans with still unknown biological effects. Plastics being particulate pollutants, they are handled in the human body by scavenger cells such as macrophages, which are important players in the immune system. In order to get a better appraisal of the effects of plastic particles on macrophages, we have studied the effects of unmodified polystyrene particles of 0.1, 1 and 10 micrometers of diameter, by a combination of proteomics and targeted approaches. Proteomics showed important adaptive changes of the proteome in response to exposure to plastics, with more than one third of the detected proteins showing a significance change in their abundance in response to cell exposure to at least one plastic beads size. These changes affected for example mitochondrial, lysosomal or cytoskeletal proteins. Although an increase in the mitochondrial transmembrane potential was detected in response to 10 micrometer beads, no alteration in cell viability was observed. Similarly, no lysosomal dysfunction and no alteration in the phagocytic capability of the cells was observed in response to exposure to plastic. When the inflammatory response was examined, no increase in the secretion of tumor necrosis factor or interleukin 6 was observed. Oppositely, the secretion of these cytokines in response to lipopolysaccharide was observed after exposure to plastic, which suggested a decreased ability of macrophages to respond to bacterial infection. In conclusion, these results provide a better understanding of the responses of macrophages to exposure to polystyrene particles of different sizes.
HostingRepository	PRIDE
AnnounceDate	2024-09-09
AnnouncementXML	Submission_2024-09-09_02:11:47.404.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier	https://dx.doi.org/10.6019/PXD031609
ReviewLevel	Peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOrigin	Original dataset
RepositorySupport	Supported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitter	Hélène Diemer
SpeciesList	scientific name: Mus musculus (Mouse); NCBI TaxID: 10090;
ModificationList	monohydroxylated residue; iodoacetamide derivatized residue
Instrument	Q Exactive

Revision	Datetime	Status	ChangeLog Entry
0	2022-02-11 06:17:07	ID requested
⏵ 1	2024-09-09 02:11:47	announced

10.1039/D2EN00214K;

10.6019/PXD031609;

submitter keyword: macrophage, proteomics,Polystyrene particles

Sarah Cianferani
contact affiliation	Laboratoire de Spectrométrie de Masse BioOrganique (LSMBO), Université de Strasbourg,CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, 67087 Strasbourg,France
contact email	sarah.cianferani@unistra.fr
lab head
Hélène Diemer
contact affiliation	LSMBO
contact email	hdiemer@unistra.fr
dataset submitter

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PRIDE project URI

• PRIDE
  1. PXD031609
     1. Label: PRIDE project
     2. Name: Does size matter ? A proteomics-informed comparison of the effects of polystyrene beads of different sizes on macrophages