PXD025127-1

PXD025127 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Title	Microbiota regulation of proteolytic activity
Description	Proteases constitute the largest enzyme gene family in vertebrates with intracellular and secreted proteases having critical roles in cellular and organ physiology. Intestinal tract contains diverse set of proteases mediating digestion, microbial responses, epithelial and immune signaling. Transit of chyme through the intestinal tract results in significant suppression of proteases. Although endogenous protease inhibitors have been identified, the broader mechanisms underlying protease regulation in the intestinal tract remains unclear. The objective of this study was to determine microbial regulation of proteolytic activity in intestinal tract using phenotype of post-infection irritable bowel syndrome, a condition characterized by high fecal proteolytic activity. Proteases of host pancreatic origin (chymotrypsin like pancreatic elastase 2A, 3B and trypsin 2) drove proteolytic activity. Of the 14 differentially abundant taxa, high proteolytic activity state was characterized by complete absence of the commensal Alistipes putredinis. Germ free mice had very high proteolytic activity (10-fold of specific-pathogen free mice) which dropped significantly upon humanization with microbiota from healthy volunteers. In contrast, high proteolytic activity microbiota failed to inhibit it, a defect that corrected with fecal microbiota transplant as well as addition of A. putredinis. These mice also had increased intestinal permeability similar to that seen in patients. Microbiota β-glucuronidases mediate bilirubin deconjugation and unconjugated bilirubin is an inhibitor of serine proteases. We found that high proteolytic activity patients had lower urobilinogen levels, a product of bilirubin deconjugation. Mice colonized with β-glucuronidase overexpressing E. coli demonstrated significant inhibition of proteolytic activity and treatment with β-glucuronidase inhibitors increased it. The findings establish that specific commensal microbiota mediates effective inhibition of host pancreatic proteases and maintains intestinal barrier function through the production of β-glucuronidases. This suggests an important homeostatic role for commensal intestinal microbiota.
HostingRepository	PRIDE
AnnounceDate	2022-02-23
AnnouncementXML	Submission_2022-02-23_13:10:46.827.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevel	Peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOrigin	Original dataset
RepositorySupport	Unsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitter	Subina Mehta
SpeciesList	scientific name: Homo sapiens (Human); NCBI TaxID: 9606;
ModificationList	monohydroxylated residue; iodoacetamide derivatized residue; deamidated residue
Instrument	TripleTOF 5600

Revision	Datetime	Status	ChangeLog Entry
0	2021-03-31 06:35:31	ID requested
⏵ 1	2022-02-23 13:10:47	announced

Dataset with its publication pending

submitter keyword: proteolytic activity, microbiota, β-glucuronidase, gastrointestinal infections, metaproteomics

Madhusudhan Grover
contact affiliation	Mayo Clinic
contact email	Grover.Madhusudan@mayo.edu
lab head
Subina Mehta
contact affiliation	University of Minnesota
contact email	smehta@umn.edu
dataset submitter

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PRIDE project URI

• PRIDE
  1. PXD025127
     1. Label: PRIDE project
     2. Name: Microbiota regulation of proteolytic activity