PXD019701-1

PXD019701 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Title	DIPG harbour alterations targetable by MEK inhibitors, with acquired resistance mechanisms overcome by combinatorial inhibition
Description	The survival of children with DIPG remains dismal, with new treatments desperately needed. In the era of precision medicine, targeted therapies represent an exciting treatment opportunity, yet resistance can rapidly emerge, playing an important role in treatment failure. In a prospective biopsy-stratified clinical trial, we combined detailed molecular profiling (methylation BeadArray, exome, RNAseq, phospho-proteomics) linked to drug screening in newly-established patient-derived models of DIPG in vitro and in vivo. We identified a high degree of in vitro sensitivity to the MEK inhibitor trametinib in samples which harboured genetic alterations targeting the MAPK pathway, including the non-canonical BRAFG469V mutation, and those affecting PIK3R1 and NF1. However, treatment of PDX models and the patient with trametinib at relapse failed to elicit a significant response. We generated trametinib-resistant clones in the BRAF_G469V model through continuous drug exposure, and identified acquired mutations in MEK1/2 (MEK1_K57N, MEK1_I141S and MEK2_I115N) with sustained pathway up-regulation. These cells showed the hallmarks of mesenchymal transition, and expression signatures overlapping with inherently trametinib-insensitive primary patient-derived cells that predicted a confirmed sensitivity to dasatinib. Combinations of trametinib with dasatinib and the downstream ERK inhibitor ulixertinib showed highly synergistic effects in vitro. These data highlight the MAPK pathway as a therapeutic target in DIPG, and show the importance of parallel resistance modelling and rational combinatorial treatments likely to be required for meaningful clinical translation.
HostingRepository	PRIDE
AnnounceDate	2021-07-20
AnnouncementXML	Submission_2021-07-20_04:21:27.793.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevel	Peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOrigin	Original dataset
RepositorySupport	Unsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitter	James Wright
SpeciesList	scientific name: Homo sapiens (Human); NCBI TaxID: 9606;
ModificationList	TMT6plex-126 reporter+balance reagent acylated residue; phosphorylated residue; acetylated residue; monohydroxylated residue; iodoacetamide derivatized residue; deamidated residue
Instrument	Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

Revision	Datetime	Status	ChangeLog Entry
0	2020-06-10 18:01:20	ID requested
⏵ 1	2021-07-20 04:21:28	announced
2	2024-10-22 05:24:07	announced	2024-10-22: Updated project metadata.

Dataset with its publication pending

submitter keyword: TMT, DIPG, Clinical, LC-MSMS

Jyoti Choudhary
contact affiliation	The Institute of Cancer Research, London
contact email	jyoti.choudhary@icr.ac.uk
lab head
James Wright
contact affiliation	The Institute of Cancer Research
contact email	james.wright@icr.ac.uk
dataset submitter

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PRIDE project URI

• PRIDE
  1. PXD019701
     1. Label: PRIDE project
     2. Name: DIPG harbour alterations targetable by MEK inhibitors, with acquired resistance mechanisms overcome by combinatorial inhibition