PXD015579-1

PXD015579 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Title	The cytosolic DNA sensor cGAS recognizes Neutrophil Extracellular Traps
Description	Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) are structures consisting of chromatin and antimicrobial molecules that are released by neutrophils during a form of regulated cell death called NETosis. NETs trap invading pathogens, promote coagulation and activate myeloid cells to produce Type I interferons (type I IFN), proinflammatory cytokines that regulate the immune system. The mechanism of NET recognition by myeloid cells is not yet clearly identified. Here we show that macrophages and other myeloid cells phagocytose NETs. Once in phagosomes, NETs translocate to the cytosol, where they activate the DNA sensor cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) and induce type I IFN expression. cGAS recognizes the DNA backbone of NETs. Interestingly, the NET associated serine protease Neutrophil Elastase (NE) mediates the activation of the pathway. We confirmed that NETs activate cGAS in vivo. Thus, our findings identify cGAS as a major sensor of NETs, mediating the immune activation during infection and in auto-immune diseases.
HostingRepository	PRIDE
AnnounceDate	2021-02-18
AnnouncementXML	Submission_2021-02-17_22:57:30.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevel	Peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOrigin	Original dataset
RepositorySupport	Unsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitter	Christian Frese
SpeciesList	scientific name: Homo sapiens (Human); NCBI TaxID: 9606;
ModificationList	monohydroxylated residue
Instrument	Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

Revision	Datetime	Status	ChangeLog Entry
0	2019-09-25 05:04:43	ID requested
⏵ 1	2021-02-17 22:57:31	announced
2	2024-10-22 05:19:02	announced	2024-10-22: Updated project metadata.

Dataset with its publication pending

curator keyword: Biological

submitter keyword: Neutrophil Extracellular Traps, cGAS, macrophages, type I IFN

Christian K. Frese
contact affiliation	Max Planck Unit for the Science of Pathogens Charitéplatz 1, D-10117 Berlin, Germany
contact email	frese@mpusp.mpg.de
lab head
Christian Frese
contact affiliation	Max Planck Unit for the Science of Pathogens
contact email	frese@mpiib-berlin.mpg.de
dataset submitter

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PRIDE project URI

• PRIDE
  1. PXD015579
     1. Label: PRIDE project
     2. Name: The cytosolic DNA sensor cGAS recognizes Neutrophil Extracellular Traps