PXD014315 is an
original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.
Dataset Summary
Title | Active thrombin is produced by intestinal epithelium to control mucosal biofilm |
Description | Healthy human and mouse colon epithelium is a major source of active thrombin, released in lumen. Using germ-free animals, we demonstrated that mucosal thrombin was directly regulated by the presence of commensal microbiota. Specific inhibition of lumenal thrombin activity caused macro-, microscopic damage and transcriptomic alterations of genes involved in host-microbiota interactions. Further, lumenal thrombin inhibition impaired the spatial segregation of microbiota biofilms, allowing bacteria to invade the mucus layer and to translocate across the epithelium. Thrombin proteolyzed the biofilm matrix of reconstituted mucosa-associated human microbiota. We demonstrated a previously unknown physiological role for epithelial thrombin that constrains biofilms at mucosal surfaces. We report that lung, bladder and skin epithelia also expressed thrombin, suggesting that this role may be applicable to other host-microbiome surfaces. Our discovery points route to new therapies targeting biofilms, important for a broad range of disorders, in the gut, and beyond. |
HostingRepository | PRIDE |
AnnounceDate | 2024-10-22 |
AnnouncementXML | Submission_2024-10-22_04:08:54.968.xml |
DigitalObjectIdentifier | |
ReviewLevel | Peer-reviewed dataset |
DatasetOrigin | Original dataset |
RepositorySupport | Unsupported dataset by repository |
PrimarySubmitter | Antoine Dufour |
SpeciesList | scientific name: Homo sapiens (Human); NCBI TaxID: 9606; |
ModificationList | acetylated residue; iodoacetamide derivatized residue |
Instrument | Orbitrap Fusion Lumos |
Dataset History
Revision | Datetime | Status | ChangeLog Entry |
0 | 2019-06-20 02:04:13 | ID requested | |
1 | 2019-06-24 07:04:13 | announced | |
⏵ 2 | 2024-10-22 04:08:55 | announced | 2024-10-22: Updated project metadata. |
Publication List
Dataset with its publication pending |
Keyword List
submitter keyword: gut physiology,thrombin, microbial biofilm, microbiota spatial organization, epithelia |
Contact List
Antoine Dufour |
contact affiliation | University of Calgary |
contact email | antoine.dufour@ucalgary.ca |
lab head | |
Antoine Dufour |
contact affiliation | University of Calgary Department of Physiology and Pharmacology |
contact email | antoine.dufour@ucalgary.ca |
dataset submitter | |
Full Dataset Link List
Dataset FTP location
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PRIDE project URI |
Repository Record List
[ + ]
[ - ]
- PRIDE
- PXD014315
- Label: PRIDE project
- Name: Active thrombin is produced by intestinal epithelium to control mucosal biofilm