Caloric restriction (CR) improves metabolic health. To define how the hepatic glucocorticoid receptor (GR) supports CR-driven metabolic adaptation, we profiled its liver interactome by chromatin immunoprecipitation-mass spectrometry (ChIP-MS). Mouse livers were collected at ZT12 (glucocorticoid peak) under ad libitum or CR feeding. GR immunoprecipitates were compared to IgG controls to identify GR-associated proteins. The dataset reveals diet-dependent GR protein complexes, including transcriptional factors and metabolic coregulators, and serves as a resource for factors linking hormonal and nutritional signals to CR-induced hepatic reprogramming.