This experiment describes the quantitative proteomic profiling of whole-cell, soma, and neuronal projection fractions from day 35 induced neurons (iN) derived from control and ASAH1 knockout human embryonic stem cells. Soma and projection compartments were physically separated using Transwell culture inserts, and triplicate biological replicates were processed using TMTpro 18-plex labeling and high-resolution Orbitrap mass spectrometry with FAIMS. Data were searched against the human proteome with stringent FDR control and reporter ion quantification, enabling compartment-resolved analysis of proteome alterations associated with ASAH1 deficiency.