Rice is one of the most important staple food and model species in plant biology, yet the quantitative proteomes of rice are largely uncharacterized. Here we quantify the relative protein levels of over 15,000 genes across rice major tissues using a tandem mass tag strategy followed by intensive fractionation and mass spectrometry. We identify tissue-specific or tissue-enriched proteins related to functional specificity of individual tissues. Proteogenomic comparison between rice and Arabidopsis reveals conserved proteome expression, which is different from mammals that strong separation of species rather than tissues. Notably, profiling of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) across the rice major tissues shows that m6A at untranslated regions is negatively correlated with protein abundance and contributes to the discordance of RNA and protein levels. We also demonstrate that our data are valuable to identify novel genes required for regulating m6A methylation. Taken together, this study provides a paradigm for in-depth proteogenomic studies of rice.