PXD039569

PXD039569 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Title	Herpes simplex virus type 1 modifies the protein composition of extracellular vesicles to promote neurite outgrowth and facilitate neuroinfection
Description	Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is a highly contagious and prevalent human pathogen that causes many diseases, including encephalitis. During primary infection, HSV-1 infects epithelial cells and then neurites of peripheral neurons, establishing lifelong infection in the neuronal cell body. Neurites are highly dynamic structures that grow or retract in the presence of attractive or repulsive cues, respectively. Whether HSV-1 modulates these cues and thereby neurite outgrowth was not known. Here, we show that HSV-1 glycoprotein G (gG) reduces the inhibitory effect of epithelial cells on neurite outgrowth, facilitating viral infection of neurons through neurite ends. The mechanism of action involves the modification of the protein composition of extracellular vesicles (EV), including increased amount of galectin-1. We show that galectin-1 located in EV produced during HSV-1 infection of epithelial cells promotes neurite outgrowth, and this activity can be partially neutralized by antibodies. This study provides new insights into the neurotropism of HSV-1, identifying for the first time a viral protein that modifies the protein composition of EV to increase neurite outgrowth and neuronal infection.
HostingRepository	PRIDE
AnnounceDate	2024-10-22
AnnouncementXML	Submission_2024-10-22_06:19:28.538.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevel	Peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOrigin	Original dataset
RepositorySupport	Unsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitter	Marieluise Kirchner
SpeciesList	scientific name: Homo sapiens (Human); NCBI TaxID: 9606;
ModificationList	monohydroxylated residue; deamidated residue
Instrument	Q Exactive Plus

Revision	Datetime	Status	ChangeLog Entry
0	2023-01-20 02:22:48	ID requested
1	2024-01-06 09:21:17	announced
⏵ 2	2024-10-22 06:19:28	announced	2024-10-22: Updated project metadata.

Dataset with its publication pending

submitter keyword: herpes simplex virus, neuroinfection, neurite outgrowth, extracellular vesicles

Philipp Mertins
contact affiliation	Max-Delbrueck Center, Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Berlin, Germany
contact email	philipp.mertins@mdc-berlin.de
lab head
Marieluise Kirchner
contact affiliation	Proteomics Platform, BIH@Charite
contact email	marieluise.kirchner@mdc-berlin.de
dataset submitter

Dataset FTP location NOTE: Most web browsers have now discontinued native support for FTP access within the browser window. But you can usually install another FTP app (we recommend FileZilla) and configure your browser to launch the external application when you click on this FTP link. Or otherwise, launch an app that supports FTP (like FileZilla) and use this address: ftp://ftp.pride.ebi.ac.uk/pride/data/archive/2024/01/PXD039569

PRIDE project URI

• PRIDE
  1. PXD039569
     1. Label: PRIDE project
     2. Name: Herpes simplex virus type 1 modifies the protein composition of extracellular vesicles to promote neurite outgrowth and facilitate neuroinfection