Label-free mass spectrometry-based quantitative proteomics was applied to a larval zebrafish spinal cord injury model, which allows axon regeneration and functional recovery within two days (days post lesion; dpl) after a spinal cord transection in 3 day-old larvae (dpf). Proteomic profiling was performed of the lesion site at 1 dpl in control animals and animals with pdgfrb+ cell-specific overexpression of either zebrafish chondoradherin (chad; chad-mCherry fusion), fibromodulin a (fmoda; fmoda-mCherry fusion), lumican (lum; lum-mCherry fusion) or prolargin (prelp; prelp-mCherry fusion).