Grey mouse lemurs (Microcebus murinus) are a primate species, which exhibits strong physiological seasonality in response to environmental energetic constraint. They notably accumulate large amounts of lipid reserves during early winter, which are thereafter mobilized during late winter, when food availability is very low. In addition, they develop glucose intolerance in late winter only. To decipher how the hepatic mechanisms may support such metabolic flexibility, we analyzed the liver proteome of captive lemurs, which seasonal regulations of metabolism and reproduction are comparable to their wild counterparts, during the phases of either constitution or use of fat reserves.