Updated publication reference for DOI(s): doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2022.111289. Sugarcane aphids (SCA; Melanaphis sacchari Zehntner) is a key piercing-sucking type pest of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) which cause significant yield losses. While feeding on host plants, complex signaling networks are invoked from recognition of insect attack to induction of plant defenses. Consequently, these signaling networks lead to the production of insecticidal compounds or limited access to nutrients to insects. Previously, several studies are published on the transcriptomics analysis of sorghum in response to SCA infestation, but no information is available on the physiological changes of sorghum at proteome level. We used SCA resistant sorghum genotype SC265 for the global proteomics analysis after 1 and 7 days of SCA infestation using TMT-plex technique.