Updated publication reference for PubMed record(s): 34994563. Human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) infects blood monocytes that cross the blood-brain barrier to the central nervous system inducing neuronal damage. This damage is prompted by the secretion of viral and neurotoxic factors by HIV-infected macrophages and can result in HIV associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). One of these neurotoxic factors secreted by HIV-infected macrophages is cathepsin B (CATB), a lysosomal cysteine protease that plays an important role in neurodegeneration. CATB interacts with Serum Amyloid P component (SAPC) contributing to HIV-induced neurotoxicity. However, the neuronal apoptosis pathways triggered by CATB and SAPC remain unknown. We aimed to elucidate these pathways in neurons exposed to HIV-infected macrophage conditioned media (MCM) before and after inhibition of CATB or SAPC using Tandem Mass Tag (TMT) proteomics labeling. Based on significant fold change (FC) ≥ ǀ2ǀ and p-value < 0.05 criteria, a total of 10, 48 and 13 proteins were deregulated after inhibiting CATB, SAPC antibodies and the cathepsin B inhibitor CA-074, respectively. We found that antibodies against CATB and SAPC, as well as the CATB inhibitor CA-074 downregulated apoptosis related proteins. CATB, SAPC or apoptotic related proteins could become potential targets against HIV-induced neuronal degeneration.