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PXD052023

PXD052023 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleSignal transduction pathways controlling Ins2 gene activity and beta cell state transitions
DescriptionPancreatic beta cells exist in low and high insulin gene activity states that are dynamic on a scale of hours to days. Cells with higher Ins2 gene activity have a mature beta cell transcriptomic profile, but are also more fragile. No information is available on the spatial relationship between these beta cell states, their proteomic signatures, or the signaling mechanisms underlying state transitions. In this study, we used live 3D imaging, mass spectrometry proteomics, and 48 targeted perturbations to comprehensively investigate Ins2(GFP)HIGH and Ins2(GFP)LOW beta cell states. We found that the two Ins2 gene activity states exist in intact isolated islets, and that cells in the same state were more likely to be nearer to each other. We report the proteomes of pure beta cells to a depth of 5555 proteins, and show that beta cells with high Ins2 gene activity had increased transcriptional and mRNA processing factors, as well as increased translation. We identified activators of cAMP signaling (GLP1, IBMX) as powerful drivers of both GFP expression and transitions from Ins2(GFP)LOW to the Ins2(GFP)HIGH states. Okadaic acid and cyclosporine A had the opposite effects. This study provides new insight into the proteomic profiles and regulation of beta cell states.
HostingRepositoryMassIVE
AnnounceDate2025-01-20
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2025-01-20_08:45:51.018.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelNon peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportUnsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterJason Rogalski
SpeciesList scientific name: Mus musculus; common name: house mouse; NCBI TaxID: 10090;
ModificationListNo PTMs are included in the dataset
InstrumenttimsTOF Pro 2
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02024-05-06 09:20:06ID requested
12025-01-20 08:45:51announced
Publication List
no publication
Keyword List
submitter keyword: GFP, mouse, islets, beta cells
Contact List
James D. Johnson
contact affiliationUniversity of British Columbia
contact emailjames.d.johnson@ubc.ca
lab head
Jason Rogalski
contact affiliationUBC
contact emailrogy@mail.ubc.ca
dataset submitter
Full Dataset Link List
MassIVE dataset URI
Dataset FTP location
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