PXD031046

PXD031046 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Title	Tgfbr2 in dental pulp cells guides neurite outgrowth in developing teeth
Description	Transforming growth factor  (TGF) plays an important role in tooth morphogenesis and mineralization. During postnatal development, the dental pulp (DP) mesenchyme secretes neurotrophic factors that guide trigeminal nerve fibers into and throughout the DP. This process is tightly linked with dentin formation and mineralization. Our laboratory established a mouse model in which Tgfbr2 was conditionally deleted in DP mesenchyme using an Osterix promoter-driven Cre recombinase (Tgfbr2cko). These mice survived postnatally with significant defects in bones and teeth, including reduced mineralization and short roots. Hematoxylin and eosin staining revealed reduced axon-like structures in the mutant mice. Reporter imaging demonstrated that Osterix-Cre activity within the tooth was active in the DP and derivatives, but not in neurons. Immunofluorescence staining for 3 tubulin (neuronal marker) was performed on serial cryosections from control and mutant molars on postnatal days 7 and 24 (P7, P24). Confocal imaging and pixel quantification demonstrated reduced innervation in Tgfbr2cko first molars at both stages compared to controls, indicating that signals necessary to promote neurite outgrowth were disrupted by Tgfbr2 deletion. We performed mRNA-Sequence (RNA-Seq) and gene onotology analyses using RNA from the DP of P7 control and mutant mice to investigate the pathways involved in Tgfbr2-mediated tooth development. These analyses identified downregulation of several mineralization-related and neuronal genes in the Tgfbr2cko DP compared to controls. Select gene expression patterns were confirmed by quantitative real-time PCR and immunofluorescence imaging. Lastly, trigeminal neurons were co-cultured atop Transwell filters overlying primary Tgfbr2f/f DP cells. Tgfbr2 in the DP was deleted via adenovirus-expressed Cre recombinase. Confocal imaging of axons through the filter pores showed increased axonal sprouting from neurons cultured with Tgfbr2-positive DP cells compared to neurons cultured alone. Axon sprouting was reduced when Tgfbr2 was knocked down in the DP cells. Immunofluorescence of dentin sialophosphoprotein in co-cultured DP cells confirmed reduced mineralization potential in cells with Tgfbr2 deletion. Both our proteomics and RNA-Seq analyses indicate that axonal guidance cues, particularly semaphorin signaling, were disrupted by Tgfbr2 deletion. Thus, Tgfbr2 in the DP mesenchyme appears to regulate differentiation and the cells’ ability to guide neurite outgrowth during tooth mineralization and innervation.
HostingRepository	PRIDE
AnnounceDate	2022-02-04
AnnouncementXML	Submission_2022-02-04_07:53:50.481.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier	https://dx.doi.org/10.6019/PXD031046
ReviewLevel	Peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOrigin	Original dataset
RepositorySupport	Supported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitter	james mobley
SpeciesList	scientific name: Mus musculus (Mouse); NCBI TaxID: 10090;
ModificationList	No PTMs are included in the dataset
Instrument	LTQ Orbitrap Velos

Revision	Datetime	Status	ChangeLog Entry
0	2022-01-18 02:13:19	ID requested
⏵ 1	2022-02-04 07:53:50	announced

Dataset with its publication pending

submitter keyword: TGFbeta, TGFbeta signaling, trigeminal, dental pulp, neurotrophins, neurite outgrowth, tooth development, sensory innervation, semaphorins

Sarah B. Peters
contact affiliation	Primary Investigator, Assistant Professor, Division of Biosciences, College of Dentistry, Ohio State University
contact email	peters.1026@osu.edu
lab head
james mobley
contact affiliation	University of Alabama at Birmingham
contact email	mobleyja@uab.edu
dataset submitter

Dataset FTP location NOTE: Most web browsers have now discontinued native support for FTP access within the browser window. But you can usually install another FTP app (we recommend FileZilla) and configure your browser to launch the external application when you click on this FTP link. Or otherwise, launch an app that supports FTP (like FileZilla) and use this address: ftp://ftp.pride.ebi.ac.uk/pride/data/archive/2022/02/PXD031046

PRIDE project URI

• PRIDE
  1. PXD031046
     1. Label: PRIDE project
     2. Name: Tgfbr2 in dental pulp cells guides neurite outgrowth in developing teeth