PXD026660

PXD026660 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Title	Plasmodiophora brassicae-triggered cell enlargement and loss of cellular integrity in root systems is mediated by pectin demethylation.
Description	Gall formation on the belowground parts of plants infected with Plasmodiophora brassicae is the result of extensive host cellular reprogramming. The development of these structures is a consequence of increased cell proliferation followed by massive enlargement of cells colonised with the pathogen. Drastic changes in cellular growth patterns create local deformities in the roots and hypocotyl giving rise to mechanical tensions within the tissue of these organs. Host cell wall extensibility and recomposition accompanies growth of the gall, influences pathogen spread and also pathogen life cycle progression. Demethylation of pectin within the extracellular matrix may play an important role in P. brassicae-driven hypertrophy of host underground organs. Through proteomic analysis of the cell wall we identified proteins accumulating in the galls developing on the underground parts of Arabidopsis thaliana plants infected with P. brassicae. One of the key proteins identified was the pectin methylesterase PME18; we further characterised its expression and conducted functional and anatomic studies in the knock-out mutant and used Raman spectroscopy to study the status of pectin in P. brassicae infected galls. We found that late stages of gall formation are accompanied with increased levels of Pectin Methylesterase 18 (PME18). We have also shown, that the massive enlargement of cells colonised with P. brassicae coincides with decreases in pectin methylation. In pme18-1 knock-out mutants P. brassicae could still induce demethylation; however, the galls in this line were smaller and cellular expansion was less pronounced. Alteration in pectin demethylation in the host resulted in changes in pathogen distribution and slowed down disease progression. To conclude, P. brassicae driven host organ hypertrophy observed during clubroot disease is accompanied by pectin demethylation in the extracellular matrix. The pathogen hijacks endogenous host mechanisms involved in cell wall loosening to create an optimal cellular environment for completion of its life cycle and eventual release of resting spores facilitated by degradation of demethylated pectin polymers.
HostingRepository	PRIDE
AnnounceDate	2021-07-20
AnnouncementXML	Submission_2021-07-20_04:36:51.227.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier	https://dx.doi.org/10.6019/PXD026660
ReviewLevel	Peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOrigin	Original dataset
RepositorySupport	Supported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitter	Agata Malinowska
SpeciesList	scientific name: Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress); NCBI TaxID: 3702;
ModificationList	monohydroxylated residue; iodoacetamide derivatized residue
Instrument	LTQ Orbitrap Velos

Revision	Datetime	Status	ChangeLog Entry
0	2021-06-11 08:19:37	ID requested
⏵ 1	2021-07-20 04:36:51	announced

Dataset with its publication pending

submitter keyword: 2D gel, cell wall, gall

Agata Malinowska
contact affiliation	Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences
contact email	michald@ibb.waw.pl
lab head
Agata Malinowska
contact affiliation	IBB PAS
contact email	esme@ibb.waw.pl
dataset submitter

Dataset FTP location NOTE: Most web browsers have now discontinued native support for FTP access within the browser window. But you can usually install another FTP app (we recommend FileZilla) and configure your browser to launch the external application when you click on this FTP link. Or otherwise, launch an app that supports FTP (like FileZilla) and use this address: ftp://ftp.pride.ebi.ac.uk/pride/data/archive/2021/07/PXD026660

PRIDE project URI

• PRIDE
  1. PXD026660
     1. Label: PRIDE project
     2. Name: Plasmodiophora brassicae-triggered cell enlargement and loss of cellular integrity in root systems is mediated by pectin demethylation.