PXD020255

PXD020255 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Title	Proteomic analysis of adipose depots after intermittent fasting reveals visceral fat preservation mechanisms
Description	Objectives Intermittent fasting is an effective dietary intervention to combat metabolic disease. Here, we explore the adipose depot specific response to every-other-day fasting (EODF) in mice to identify mechanisms that underly the beneficial effects. Methods Male C57BL/6J mice were placed on a 12-day EODF or ad libitum diet, after which tissues were harvested including visceral (vWAT) and subcutaneous (scWAT) white adipose tissue, as well as brown adipose tissue (BAT), which was then analysed by unbiased mass spectrometry-based proteomics. Results After EODF treatment, pathway enrichment analysis of our dataset showed that both WAT depots showed increased mitochondrial protein content, with scWAT also showing increased UCP1, but mitochondrial protein content was decreased in BAT. This effect on mitochondria is correlated to the increased abundance of proteins involved in glycolysis, pyruvate metabolism, the TCA cycle and fatty acid synthesis in both WAT depots. Furthermore, EODF-treated mice downregulated the lipolysis pathway in vWAT including a 5-fold decrease in the abundance of the beta3 adrenergic receptor (ADRB3). Enrichment analysis lso revealed that vWAT of EODF treated mice had significantly reduced ECM proteins, which lowers the inflammatory potential of this organ. Our adipose depot proteomic survey also allowed us to identify depot-enriched protein expression, such as the vWAT enrichment for the AKAP12 protein related to PKA signalling that was down-regulated by EODF treatment. Conclusions These findings show how the adipose depots have adapted to the EODF regime to preserve the lipid store, with the most striking changes occurring in the vWAT depot to downregulate the lipolysis pathway and induce expression of pathways needed for fatty acid synthesis. This substrate cycling and reduced inflammatory potential of the adipose tissue may contribute to the improved insulin sensitivity observed in these animals.
HostingRepository	PRIDE
AnnounceDate	2024-10-22
AnnouncementXML	Submission_2024-10-22_05:40:15.267.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevel	Peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOrigin	Original dataset
RepositorySupport	Unsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitter	Mark Larance
SpeciesList	scientific name: Mus musculus (Mouse); NCBI TaxID: 10090;
ModificationList	monohydroxylated residue; iodoacetamide derivatized residue; deamidated residue
Instrument	Q Exactive

Revision	Datetime	Status	ChangeLog Entry
0	2020-07-08 01:29:53	ID requested
1	2022-10-12 12:10:56	announced
⏵ 2	2024-10-22 05:40:15	announced	2024-10-22: Updated project metadata.

Dataset with its publication pending

submitter keyword: intermittent fasting

proteomics

adipose

lipolysis

lipogenesis

ADRB3.

Mark Larance
contact affiliation	School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Sydney.
contact email	mark.larance@sydney.edu.au
lab head
Mark Larance
contact affiliation	The University of Sydney
contact email	mark.larance@sydney.edu.au
dataset submitter

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PRIDE project URI

• PRIDE
  1. PXD020255
     1. Label: PRIDE project
     2. Name: Proteomic analysis of adipose depots after intermittent fasting reveals visceral fat preservation mechanisms