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PXD076239

PXD076239 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleF-actin dynamics couples sphingolipid metabolism to epithelial barrier integrity in chronic colitis (proteomics)
DescriptionIntestinal barrier dysfunction is a hallmark of gastrointestinal disorders, including inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). In IBD, the disruption of the gut barrier causes liquid loss and persistent immune response. Understanding the cellular events underlying epithelial barrier disruption during chronic inflammation is essential for targeting increased intestinal permeability. Filamentous actin (F-actin) destabilization accompanied by metabolic dysfunction has been previously reported in the Muc2 knockout colitis model; however, the mechanistic contribution of these defects to chronic intestinal barrier loss remains unclear. Here, we identify impaired cytoskeleton dynamics as a critical driver of intestinal barrier dysfunction in chronic colitis. An imbalance between polymeric and monomeric actin disrupts the epithelial barrier in both 3D organoid system and in vivo. Actin and associated factors were identified as primary interactors of claudin-3, and this interaction was reduced under chronic inflammatory conditions in vivo. Further analysis revealed ceramide metabolism as a potential metabolic regulator of actin dynamics and barrier integrity during chronic inflammation. Consistently, intestinal samples from IBD patients showed concurrent disruption of tight and adherens junctions and reduced F-actin levels. Together, these findings reveal F-actin dynamics as one of the key mechanisms of barrier dysfunction in IBD and highlight ceramide metabolism as a potential therapeutic target in IBD.
HostingRepositoryPRIDE
AnnounceDate2026-04-01
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2026-04-01_00:05:29.702.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelPeer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportUnsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterSnezhanna Medvedeva
SpeciesList scientific name: Mus musculus (Mouse); NCBI TaxID: NEWT:10090;
ModificationListNo PTMs are included in the dataset
InstrumentQ Exactive HF
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02026-03-27 03:58:55ID requested
12026-04-01 00:05:30announced
Publication List
10.64898/2026.01.21.700747;
Keyword List
submitter keyword: Cldn3, IBD, actin
Contact List
Elena Kozhevnikova
contact affiliationInstitute of Molecular and Cellular Biology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
contact emailkozhevnikova@mcb.nsc.ru
lab head
Snezhanna Medvedeva
contact affiliationInstitute of Molecular and Cellular Biology SB RAS
contact emailmedvedeva@mcb.nsc.ru
dataset submitter
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Dataset FTP location
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