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PXD074602

PXD074602 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleIdentification of a component of the Tubulin Poly-glutamylase Complex required for phosphoinositide homeostasis and cilium assembly and maintenance
DescriptionThe tubulin poly-glutamylase complex (TPGC) is comprised of TTLL1 and at least five associated proteins that promote the addition of glutamate residues to carboxy-terminal tails of tubulin subunits comprising microtubules. Despite its discovery two decades ago, the enzyme has been refractory to characterization owing to its complex multimeric nature and the inability to detect poly-glutamylase activity after assembling the six-subunit complex. We now show that TPGC is the key enzyme driving centriolar and ciliary poly-glutamylation. We identified two additional TPGC subunits, TBC1D19 and KIAA1841, and showed that both components play an essential role in the assembly of the eight-subunit holo-enzyme. We were able to reconstitute the activity of TPGC with all eight subunits. TBC1D19 and KIAA1841 were essential for TPGC activity, and loss of TBC1D19 strongly compromised multiple tubulin modifications, including axonemal poly-glutamylation. TBC1D19 loss also abolished transport of Arl13b and other ciliary membrane proteins, abrogating primary cilium assembly. Structural predictions suggested an essential role for TBC1D19 and KIAA1841 in complex assembly, microtubule binding, and preferential poly-glutamylation of alpha-tubulin. We found that TBC1D19 loss abrogated the ciliary localization of phosphatidyl inositol phosphatase, INPP5E, which coincided with cilium instability. Ciliogenesis in TBC1D19 null cells could be restored through inhibition of a specific phosphatidyl inositol phosphate (PIP) kinase, PIP5K1c, suggesting that TBC1D19 is required to maintain PIP homeostasis during ciliogenesis. Collectively, our data show that TPGC is a multi-functional enzyme essential for cilium assembly and maintenance. This entry contains the raw mass spectrometric data, methods and results for the affinity purification of TBC1D19.
HostingRepositoryMassIVE
AnnounceDate2026-02-18
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2026-02-18_12:22:06.820.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelNon peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportUnsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterBeatrix Ueberheide
SpeciesList scientific name: Homo sapiens; common name: human; NCBI TaxID: 9606;
ModificationListOxidation; Deamidated
InstrumentQ Exactive HF-X
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02026-02-18 11:58:04ID requested
12026-02-18 12:22:07announced
Publication List
no publication
Keyword List
submitter keyword: tubulin poly-glutamylase complex, poly-glutamylation, DatasetType:Proteomics
Contact List
Beatrix M Ueberheide
contact affiliationNYU Langone Grossman School of Medicine
contact emailbeatrix.ueberheide@nyulangone.org
lab head
Beatrix Ueberheide
contact affiliationNYU School of Medicine
contact emailbeatrixueberheide@gmail.com
dataset submitter
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Dataset FTP location
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