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PXD074543

PXD074543 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
Titleβ-tubulin phosphorylation by Chk1 is required for normal spindle formation during cell division
DescriptionThe mitotic spindle is a microtubule-based apparatus that is responsible for accurate segregation of chromosomes into two daughter cells. In this study, we show that the DNA damage kinase Chk1 is required for optimal density and efficient polymerization of spindle microtubules during unperturbed mitosis in vertebrate cells. Chk1 phosphorylates -tubulin at the newly identified site threonine-285 (T285) at mitotic centrosomes. Impaired -tubulin-T285 phosphorylation correlates with improper spindles, delayed anaphase onset, erroneous chromosome alignment and segregation, unequal daughter cell-size and reduced cell proliferation, whereas expression of a phosphomimetic -tubulin rescues spindle formation and functions in Chk1-deficient cells. The ATR-interacting protein ATRIP promotes localization of the ATR kinase and mediator protein TopBP1 to mitotic centrosomes; furthermore, interaction of ATRIP with ATR and TopBP1 is required for Chk1 activation and - tubulin-T285 phosphorylation. Also, inhibition of T285 phosphorylation synergizes with microtubule poisons to inhibit cell proliferation. These results identify a novel mechanism that promotes normal spindle formation, through Chk1-mediated - tubulin-T285 phosphorylation.
HostingRepositoryPRIDE
AnnounceDate2026-06-08
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2026-06-08_01:26:41.313.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifierhttps://doi.org/10.6019/PXD074543
ReviewLevelPeer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportSupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterSergio Lilla
SpeciesList scientific name: Homo sapiens (Human); NCBI TaxID: NEWT:9606; scientific name: Spodoptera frugiperda; NCBI TaxID: NEWT:7108;
ModificationListphosphorylated residue; monohydroxylated residue; iodoacetamide derivatized residue
InstrumentQ Exactive HF
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02026-02-17 04:20:14ID requested
12026-06-08 01:26:42announced
Publication List
10.1038/s42003-026-09862-x;
Boutakoglou N, Petsalaki E, Balafouti S, Efthymiou D, Lilla S, Giatagana EM, Zanivan S, Zachos G, -tubulin phosphorylation by Chk1 is required for normal spindle formation during cell division. Commun Biol, 9(1):(2026) [pubmed]
10.6019/PXD074543;
Keyword List
submitter keyword: ATR, ATRIP, TopBP1, centrosome, chromosome segregation, -tubulin, Chk1, cell proliferation,Mitotic spindle
Contact List
Sara Rossana Zanivan
contact affiliationCRUK -CRUK Scotland nstitute for Cancer Research - Switchback Rd, Bearsden, Glasgow G61 1BD - United Kingdom
contact emails.zanivan@beatson.gla.ac.uk
lab head
Sergio Lilla
contact affiliationProteomics
contact emails.lilla@beatson.gla.ac.uk
dataset submitter
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