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PXD073700

PXD073700 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleUBA2-High Osteosarcoma Suppresses Immune Infiltration by Autophagy-Mediated MHC-I Degradation
DescriptionOsteosarcoma (OS) responds poorly to immune-checkpoint blockade (ICB), and the molecular drivers of its immune-cold state remain unclear. Using multi-omics analyses, we identified an immune-cold OS subtype characterized by enrichment of protein SUMOylation and found the SUMO E1 subunit UBA2 as a key driver. UBA2 was anomalously upregulated in OS cohorts and linked to worse outcomes. Functionally, UBA2 promoted autophagy, thereby exerting noncanonical pro-tumor and immunosuppressive effects. Mechanistically, UBA2 catalyzed SUMO2-dependent SUMOylation of SESN2, enhancing autophagic flux. At the immune interface, UBA2 did not alter the expression of immune checkpoint molecules but reduced surface MHC-I through NBR1-mediated autophagy-lysosomal degradation, thereby limiting CD8⁺ T-cell infiltration. In vivo, pharmacologic UBA2 inhibition with ML-792 slowed tumor growth and sensitized tumors to ICB therapy. Together, these findings show that UBA2 links SUMOylation to autophagy-driven loss of antigen presentation and immune exclusion, highlighting the UBA2–autophagy–MHC-I axis as a therapeutic target and potential biomarker in OS.
HostingRepositoryiProX
AnnounceDate2026-01-28
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2026-01-28_01:21:04.156.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelPeer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportUnsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterLingfeng Yu
SpeciesList scientific name: Homo sapiens; NCBI TaxID: 9606;
ModificationListNo PTMs are included in the dataset
InstrumentOrbitrap Astral
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02026-01-28 01:19:45ID requested
12026-01-28 01:21:04announced
Publication List
Dataset with its publication pending
Keyword List
submitter keyword: UBA2, SUMOylation, SESN2, MHC-I, osteosarcoma
Contact List
Zhengdong Cai
contact affiliationShanghai Bone Tumor Institutionl; Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
contact emailcaizhengdong@sjtu.edu.cn
lab head
Lingfeng Yu
contact affiliationShanghai Bone Tumor Institutionl; Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
contact email1521056220@qq.com
dataset submitter
Full Dataset Link List
iProX dataset URI