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PXD070689

PXD070689 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleData for Transcriptomic and Proteomic Signatures Following AS03-adjuvanted Influenza A/H7N9 Vaccine
DescriptionVaccines targeting avian influenza virus A/H7N9 are poorly immunogenic. While the immune responses can be improved with oil-in-water emulsion adjuvants such as Adjuvant System 03 (AS03), the cellular mechanisms underpinning the adjuvant effect are incompletely characterized and poorly understood. In this study, we used RNA-sequencing and quantitative proteomics to elucidate the response to two doses of influenza A/H7N9 vaccine, with and without AS03 in six immune cell types. These responses were also compared to those seen after administration of an unadjuvanted seasonal influenza A/H3N2 variant vaccine to identify signatures unique to adjuvanted influenza vaccine and correlated with later antibody responses. Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses revealed that AS03-adjuvanted vaccine uniquely led to upregulation of immune pathways in innate immune cells within 24 hours following vaccination for phagocytosis, antigen presentation and processing, inflammasome activation, NK-cell mediated cytotoxicity, IgA production, and interferon-response pathways. Moreover, while major histocompatibility complex (MHC I and II) upregulation was observed across multiple immune cell types, the neutrophils showed a distinct activation of MHC II, generating the hypothesis that neutrophils may play a more important role in antigen presentation than previously understood. Taken together, these data provide a more complete mechanistic understanding of oil-in-water adjuvants and their role in enhancing the immune response for pandemic influenza preparedness.
HostingRepositoryMassIVE
AnnounceDate2026-07-29
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2026-07-29_10:42:39.601.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelNon peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportUnsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterBrandon Hoenig
SpeciesList scientific name: Homo sapiens; common name: human; NCBI TaxID: 9606;
ModificationListCarbamidomethyl; TMT; Oxidation
Instrumentinstrument model
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02025-11-13 08:46:10ID requested
12026-07-29 10:42:40announced
Publication List
no publication
Keyword List
submitter keyword: Influenza, Influenza vaccine, H7N9, avian influenza, adjuvants, AS03, transcriptomics, proteomics, systems biology, DatasetType:Proteomics
Contact List
Clarence Creech, MD, MPH
contact affiliationVanderbilt University Medical Center
contact emailbuddy.creech@vumc.org
lab head
Brandon Hoenig
contact affiliationThe Emmes Company
contact emailbhoenig@emmes.com
dataset submitter
Full Dataset Link List
MassIVE dataset URI
Dataset FTP location
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