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PXD068316

PXD068316 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleAccumulated mtDNA mutations specifically impair complex I-linked respiration
DescriptionOxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) within mitochondria relies on the coordinated synthesis of both nuclear- and mitochondrial-encoded protein subunits comprising the mitochondrial respiratory complexes (Complexes I–V). Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) encodes 13 proteins vital for Complex I, III, IV, and V function. Accumulated mutations in mtDNA are causally linked to aging and several age-related diseases, presumably as a consequence of impaired respiration. However, how high mtDNA mutation burden impinges on cellular bioenergetics across the major organ systems remains only partially resolved. Due to the growing links connecting mtDNA mutations to human pathophysiology, here we leveraged a comprehensive mitochondrial phenotyping platform to assess the phenotypic consequences of increased mtDNA mutation burden across tissues (brown adipose, brain, colon, heart, kidney, liver, lung, and bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells) of the mouse. Remarkably, despite widespread reductions in OxPhos protein expression, mitochondrial respiratory capacity under mixed substrate conditions was largely preserved across tissues. More detailed analysis revealed that NAD-linked respiration exhibited partial functional deficits in most tissues, consistent with functional deficiencies in complex I. In contrast, respiration routed from CII-CIII-CIV-CV remained intact. Together, these findings highlight Complex I as the primary functional consequence of mtDNA mutational load.
HostingRepositoryjPOST
AnnounceDate2026-02-19
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2026-02-19_13:43:31.153.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelNon peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportUnsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterKelsey Fisher-Wellman
SpeciesList scientific name: Mus musculus (Mouse); NCBI TaxID: 10090;
ModificationListS-carboxamidomethyl-L-cysteine; L-methionine sulfoxide
InstrumentQ Exactive
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02025-09-12 06:20:03ID requested
12026-02-19 13:43:31announced
Publication List
Dataset with its publication pending
Keyword List
submitter keyword: PolG, mitochondria, complex I
Contact List
Kelsey H Fisher-Wellman
lab head
Kelsey Fisher-Wellman
contact affiliationWake Forest University
dataset submitter
Full Dataset Link List
jPOST dataset URI
Dataset FTP location
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