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PXD060100

PXD060100 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleEpigenetic modulation of polyamine biosynthetic pathways rectifies T cell dysfunction to enhance anti-tumor immunity in lung cancer
DescriptionT cell exhaustion (TEX) represents a critical target for immunotherapy in cancer. Nevertheless, T cells exhibit diminished responsiveness to immune checkpoint inhibitors once they transition to a terminally-exhausted state. Here, we employed an epigenetic drug screen and identified BET inhibitors (BETis) as enhancers of effector functions in primary exhausted T cells from malignant pleural effusions in lung cancer patients. Transcriptomics, metabolomics, and ATAC-seq analyses revealed that BETis reinvigorate TEX by activating the polyamine biosynthesis pathway, expanding intracellular polyamine pools, and altering chromatin accessibility. Genetic and pharmacological inhibition of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC1), a key enzyme in this pathway, abolished BETi-mediated immunopotentiation. Single-cell RNA-seq demonstrated BETis reduced terminal TEX while promoting progenitor TEX through activation of the MYC-ODC axis. BETi treatment or adoptive transfer of BETi-treated T cells suppressed malignant pleural effusion formation in a syngeneic lung cancer model. These findings highlight an epigenetic-metabolic approach to enhance TEX plasticity and offers insights for novel cancer immunotherapies.
HostingRepositoryjPOST
AnnounceDate2026-04-06
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2026-04-05_16:54:26.138.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelNon peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportUnsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterMiao-Hsia Lin
SpeciesList scientific name: Homo sapiens (Human); NCBI TaxID: 9606;
ModificationListL-cysteine sulfenic acid; L-methionine sulfoxide
InstrumentQ Exactive
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02025-01-23 01:00:02ID requested
12026-04-05 16:54:26announced
Publication List
Dataset with its publication pending
Keyword List
submitter keyword: PBMC, lung cancer, epigenetics
Contact List
Miao-Hsia Lin
lab head
Miao-Hsia Lin
contact affiliationDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University
dataset submitter
Full Dataset Link List
jPOST dataset URI
Dataset FTP location
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