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PXD046714

PXD046714 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleZHX3 interacts with CEBPB to repress hepatic gluconeogenic gene expression and uric acid secretion
DescriptionZHX3, which encodes for a transcriptional repressor, is associated with fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels and increased type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk but its role in cell types involved in glucose metabolism is not well understood. Here, we show that the deletion of ZHX3 in the human pancreatic β cell line EndoC-βH1 did not impair glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) nor perturb its transcriptome. On the other hand, we found that ZHX3 represses the expression of gluconeogenic genes PCK1 and G6PC1 in the human hepatoma line HepG2. Transcriptomic analysis of ZHX3-deficient HepG2 cells revealed that the uric acid transporter gene SLC17A1 was upregulated, which consequentially led to increased uric acid secretion. High levels of uric acid could then impair GSIS in EndoC-βH1 cells. Subsequently, in-depth co-immunoprecipitation followed by mass spectrometry analysis of ZHX3 in HepG2 cells identified transcription factor CEBPB as its binding partner, required to repress the transcription of PCK1, G6PC1 and partially SLC17A1 in HepG2 cells. Overall, our study uncovered the role of ZHX3 in regulating glucose metabolism in hepatocytes, thereby influencing FBG levels and its association with T2D risk.
HostingRepositoryPRIDE
AnnounceDate2026-04-27
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2026-04-26_17:06:33.849.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelPeer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportUnsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterSuat Peng Neo
SpeciesList scientific name: Homo sapiens (Human); NCBI TaxID: NEWT:9606;
ModificationListmonohydroxylated residue; iodoacetamide derivatized residue
InstrumentQ Exactive
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02023-11-06 18:48:04ID requested
12026-04-26 17:06:34announced
Publication List
10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae568;
Tan WX, Lim LY, Afsha N, Chan GME, Ching C, Oguz G, Neo SP, Mohamed Ali S, Ramasamy A, Gunaratne J, Hunziker W, Khoo CM, Teo AKK, ZHX3 interacts with CEBPB to repress hepatic gluconeogenic gene expression and uric acid secretion. PNAS Nexus, 4(2):pgae568(2025) [pubmed]
Keyword List
submitter keyword: beta cell,Type 2 diabetes
ZHX3
gluconeogenesis
fasting blood glucose
hepatic glucose production
liver
hepatocytes
uric acid
SLC17A1
Contact List
Jayantha Gunaratne
contact affiliationTranslational Biomedical Proteomics Laboratory, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, A*STAR, Singapore 138673, Singapore
contact emailjayanthag@imcb.a-star.edu.sg
lab head
Suat Peng Neo
contact affiliationInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology (ASTAR)
contact emailneosp@imcb.a-star.edu.sg
dataset submitter
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