PXD044743

PXD044743 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Title	Vittrup Man – the life-history of a genetic foreigner in Neolithic Denmark
Description	The deadly maltreated body of Vittrup Man was deposited in a Danish bog, probably as part of a ritualised sacrifice. It happened between c. 3300 and 3100 cal years BC, i.e., during the period of the local farming-based Funnel Beaker Culture. In terms of skull morphological features he differs from the majority of the contemporaneous farmers found in Denmark, and associates with hunter-gatherers, who inhabited Scandinavia during the previous millennia. His skeletal remains were selected for transdisciplinary analysis to reveal his life-history in terms of a population historical perspective. We report the combined results of an integrated set of genetic, isotopic, physical anthropological and archaeological analytical approaches. Strontium signature suggests a foreign birthplace that could be in Norway or Sweden. In addition, enamel oxygen isotope values indicate that as a child he lived in a colder climate, i.e., to the north of the regions inhabited by farmers. Genomic data in fact demonstrates that he is closely related to Mesolithic humans known from Norway and Sweden. Moreover, dietary stable isotope analyses on enamel and bone collagen demonstrate a fisher-hunter way of life in his childhood and a diet typical of farmers later on. Such a volatile life-history is also reflected by proteomic analysis of hardened organic deposits on his teeth, indicating the consumption of forager food (seal, whale and marine fish) as well as farmer food (sheep/goat). From a dietary isotopic transect of one of his teeth it is shown that his transfer between societies of foragers and farmers took place near to the end of his late teenage years.
HostingRepository	PRIDE
AnnounceDate	2024-10-22
AnnouncementXML	Submission_2024-10-22_06:30:47.620.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevel	Peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOrigin	Original dataset
RepositorySupport	Unsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitter	Gabriele Scorrano
SpeciesList	scientific name: Homo sapiens (Human); NCBI TaxID: 9606;
ModificationList	2-hydroxyproline; acetylated residue; monohydroxylated residue; deamidated residue; iodoacetamide derivatized residue
Instrument	Q Exactive HF

Revision	Datetime	Status	ChangeLog Entry
0	2023-08-22 09:10:41	ID requested
1	2024-02-15 23:49:02	announced
⏵ 2	2024-10-22 06:30:48	announced	2024-10-22: Updated project metadata.

10.1371/journal.pone.0297032;

Fischer A, Sj, ö, gren KG, Jensen TZT, J, ø, rkov ML, Lysdahl P, Vimala T, Refoyo-Mart, í, nez A, Scorrano G, Price TD, Gr, ö, cke DR, Gotfredsen AB, S, ø, rensen L, Alexandersen V, W, å, hlin S, Stenderup J, Bennike O, Ingason A, Iversen R, Sikora M, Racimo F, Willerslev E, Allentoft ME, Kristiansen K, Vittrup Man-The life-history of a genetic foreigner in Neolithic Denmark. PLoS One, 19(2):e0297032(2024) [pubmed]

submitter keyword: ancient dental calculus, Funnel Beaker Culture,human dental calculus, Denmark

Enrico Cappellini
contact affiliation	GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen (Denmark)
contact email	ecappellini@sund.ku.dk
lab head
Gabriele Scorrano
contact affiliation	Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre Globe Institute University of Copenhagen
contact email	gabrielescor@gmail.com
dataset submitter

Dataset FTP location NOTE: Most web browsers have now discontinued native support for FTP access within the browser window. But you can usually install another FTP app (we recommend FileZilla) and configure your browser to launch the external application when you click on this FTP link. Or otherwise, launch an app that supports FTP (like FileZilla) and use this address: ftp://ftp.pride.ebi.ac.uk/pride/data/archive/2024/02/PXD044743

PRIDE project URI

• PRIDE
  1. PXD044743
     1. Label: PRIDE project
     2. Name: Vittrup Man – the life-history of a genetic foreigner in Neolithic Denmark