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PXD039382

PXD039382 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleSystematic investigation of dose-dependent protein thermal stability changes to uncover the mechanisms of the pleiotropic effects of metformin
DescriptionMetformin is the most popular drug to treat type II diabetes. Besides lowering blood sugar, it is proven to have more beneficial effects, including extending life expectancy. However, the underlying mechanisms remain largely elusive. Here, we systematically studied the proteome thermal stability changes induced by a wide dosage range of metformin in a liver cancer cell line using the proteome integral solubility alteration (PISA) assay. This work provides valuable and unique information about the interactions between proteins and this drug, which is not able to obtain using commonly used abundance-based proteomics. The current results demonstrated that the most acceptable target of metformin responsible for lowering blood glucose levels, complex I, was stabilized only under the high-concentration metformin treatment. Intriguingly, the complex IV subunits were significantly stabilized by low concentrations of (such as 0.2 μM) metformin, indicating that the complex IV may play an important role in the sugar-lowering effect. Moreover, low-dose metformin significantly altered ribosome and histone protein stabilities, correlated with the inhibitive effect of cell proliferation by metformin. We further found that low-concentration metformin impacted mitochondrial cargo transport and vesicle transport, while high-concentration metformin affected cell redox responses and cell membrane protein sorting. Systematic investigation of metformin-induced proteome thermal stability changes provides intriguing insights into the molecular mechanisms of lowering blood sugar and the pleiotropic effects of metformin.
HostingRepositoryPRIDE
AnnounceDate2024-01-11
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2024-01-11_06:49:05.213.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelPeer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportUnsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterKejun Yin
SpeciesList scientific name: Homo sapiens (Human); NCBI TaxID: 9606;
ModificationListTMT6plex-126 reporter+balance reagent acylated residue
InstrumentLTQ Orbitrap Elite
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02023-01-13 05:31:35ID requested
12024-01-11 06:49:05announced
Publication List
10.1021/ACSPTSCI.3C00298;
Keyword List
submitter keyword: thermal proteome profiling,metformin, proteome integral solubility alteration assay
Contact List
Ronghu Wu
contact affiliationSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology
contact emailronghu.wu@chemistry.gatech.edu
lab head
Kejun Yin
contact affiliationGeorgia Institute of Technology
contact emailkyin49@gatech.edu
dataset submitter
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Dataset FTP location
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