PXD036540

PXD036540 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Title	ER stress and dsRNA sensing with Rt3D and palbociclib - Whole Proteome
Description	Cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) for double-stranded RNA (RIG-I/MDA5) are key mediators of anti-viral responses. PRR agonists, such as dsRNA oncolytic Reovirus type 3 Dearing (Rt3D), potently activate RNA sensors. We used an unbiased cytotoxicity screen to reveal synergistic drug-virotherapy combinations and found potent effects of Rt3D combined with the CDK4/6 inhibitor, palbociclib. The combination augmented oncolytic virus-induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress/unfolded protein response (UPR) and the expression and activation/signaling of RNA sensors. Combined Rt3D-palbociclib treatment potently increased interferon production and signaling, and knockdown studies implicated key UPR proteins and the RNA sensor, RIG-I, as essential to the phenotype observed. Further experiments, using canonical RIG-I agonists and an ER stress inducer, thapsigargin, confirmed cross-talk between RNA sensing and ER stress pathways that augmented cancer cell death and interferon production. Combined Rt3D-palbociclib also increased innate immune activation within tumour cells and IFN-induced HLA expression. Analysis of the immunopeptidome revealed changes to HLA-captured peptides with Rt3D-palbociclib, including altered expression of peptides from cancer/testis antigens (CTA) and endogenous retroviral elements (ERVs). Our findings highlight cross-talk between UPR signaling and RNA-mediated PRR activation as a means of enhancing anti-cancer efficacy with potential pro-immunogenic consequences. This has implications for future clinical development of PRR agonists and oncolytic viruses, and broadens the therapeutic remit of CDK4/6 inhibitors to include roles as both ER stress and dsRNA PRR sensitizers.
HostingRepository	PRIDE
AnnounceDate	2025-05-02
AnnouncementXML	Submission_2025-05-02_04:04:45.227.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevel	Peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOrigin	Original dataset
RepositorySupport	Unsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitter	James Wright
SpeciesList	scientific name: Homo sapiens (Human); NCBI TaxID: 9606;
ModificationList	TMT6plex-126 reporter+balance reagent acylated residue; monohydroxylated residue; iodoacetamide derivatized residue
Instrument	Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

Revision	Datetime	Status	ChangeLog Entry
0	2022-09-05 10:01:42	ID requested
⏵ 1	2025-05-02 04:04:45	announced

Dataset with its publication pending

submitter keyword: Human, A375, Proteome, TMT

Jyoti Choudhary
contact affiliation	The Institute of Cancer Research
contact email	jyoti.choudhary@icr.ac.uk
lab head
James Wright
contact affiliation	The Institute of Cancer Research
contact email	james.wright@icr.ac.uk
dataset submitter

Dataset FTP location NOTE: Most web browsers have now discontinued native support for FTP access within the browser window. But you can usually install another FTP app (we recommend FileZilla) and configure your browser to launch the external application when you click on this FTP link. Or otherwise, launch an app that supports FTP (like FileZilla) and use this address: ftp://ftp.pride.ebi.ac.uk/pride/data/archive/2025/05/PXD036540

PRIDE project URI

• PRIDE
  1. PXD036540
     1. Label: PRIDE project
     2. Name: ER stress and dsRNA sensing with Rt3D and palbociclib - Whole Proteome