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PXD035904

PXD035904 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleDistinct Core Glycan and O-Glycoform Utilization of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant Spike Protein RBD Revealed by Top-Down Mass Spectrometry
DescriptionThe SARS-CoV-2 Omicron (B.1.1.529) variant possesses numerous spike (S) mutations particularly in the S receptor-binding domain (S-RBD) that significantly improve transmissibility and evasion of neutralizing antibodies. But exactly how the mutations in the Omicron variant enhance viral escape from immunological protection remains to be understood. The S-RBD remains the principal target for neutralizing antibodies and therapeutics, thus new structural insights into the Omicron S-RBD and characterization of the post-translational glycosylation changes can inform rational design of vaccines and therapeutics. Here we report the molecular variations and O-glycoform changes of the Omicron S-RBD variant as compared to wild-type (WA1/2020) and Delta (B.1.617.2) variants using high-resolution top-down mass spectrometry (MS). A novel O-glycosite (Thr376) unique to the Omicron variant is identified. Moreover, we have directly quantified the Core 1 and Core 2 O-glycan structures and characterized the O-glycoform structural heterogeneity of the three variants. Our findings reveal high resolution detail of Omicron O-glycoforms and their utilization to provide direct molecular evidence of proteoform alterations in the Omicron variant which could shed light on how this variant escapes immunological protection.
HostingRepositoryMassIVE
AnnounceDate2022-09-02
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2022-09-02_18:37:44.926.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelNon peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportUnsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterDavid Roberts
SpeciesList scientific name: Homo sapiens; common name: human; NCBI TaxID: 9606;
ModificationListHex(1)HexNAc(1); Hex(1)HexNAc(1)NeuAc(2); unknown modification; acetylated residue; unknown modification; unknown modification
InstrumentsolariX; timsTOF Pro
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02022-08-08 15:21:12ID requested
12022-09-02 18:37:45announced
Publication List
no publication
Keyword List
submitter keyword: O-Glycoform, O-glycosylation, Omicron, COVID-19, Spike protein, Regional-binding domain, Top-down mass spectrometry
Contact List
Ying Ge
contact affiliationUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison
contact emailge2@wisc.edu
lab head
David S. Roberts
contact affiliationUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison
contact emaildsroberts@wisc.edu
lab head
David Roberts
contact affiliationUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison
contact emaildsroberts@wisc.edu
dataset submitter
Full Dataset Link List
MassIVE dataset URI
Dataset FTP location
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