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PXD031522

PXD031522 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleWidespread consumption of the common food additive xanthan gum by the human gut microbiota
DescriptionThe diets of industrialized countries reflect the increasing use of processed foods, often with the inclusion of novel food additives. Xanthan gum is a complex polysaccharide with unique rheological properties that have established its use as a widespread stabilizer and thickening agent. Xanthan gum’s chemical structure is distinct from the host and dietary polysaccharides that are more commonly expected to transit the gastrointestinal tract, and little is known about its direct interaction with the gut microbiota, which plays a central role in digestion of other dietary fiber polysaccharides. Here, we show that the ability to digest xanthan gum is surprisingly common in industrialized human gut microbiomes and appears contingent on a single uncultured bacterium in the family Ruminococcaceae. Our data reveal that this primary degrader cleaves the xanthan gum backbone before processing the released oligosaccharides using additional enzymes. Surprisingly, some individuals harbor a Bacteroides intestinalis that is incapable of consuming polymeric xanthan gum but grows on oligosaccharide products generated by the Ruminococcaceae. Feeding xanthan gum to germfree mice colonized with a human microbiota containing the uncultured Ruminococcaceae supports the idea that this additive can drive expansion of this primary degrader along with exogenously introduced Bacteroides intestinalis. Our work demonstrates the existence of a potential xanthan gum food chain involving at least two members of different phyla of gut bacteria and provides an initial framework to understand how widespread consumption of a recently introduced food additive influences human microbiomes.
HostingRepositoryPRIDE
AnnounceDate2022-02-28
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2022-02-28_10:22:13.657.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevelPeer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportUnsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterMatthew Ostrowski
SpeciesList scientific name: Homo sapiens (Human); NCBI TaxID: 9606;
ModificationListmonohydroxylated residue; iodoacetamide derivatized residue; deamidated residue
InstrumentQ Exactive HF
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02022-02-09 05:02:22ID requested
12022-02-28 10:22:14announced
Publication List
Dataset with its publication pending
Keyword List
submitter keyword: Microbiome, microbiota, xanthan gum
Contact List
Eric Charles Martens
contact affiliationDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
contact emailemarten@umich.edu
lab head
Matthew Ostrowski
contact affiliationUniversity of Michigan
contact emailmpostrow@umich.edu
dataset submitter
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Dataset FTP location
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