PXD030955

PXD030955 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Title	Characteristics of extracellular vesicles secreted by senescent human vascular smooth muscle cells and its influence on immune cells.
Description	Atherosclerosis represents an age-related disease, which remains one of the leading cause of deaths in developed countries. It begins with a local deposition of lipid in the innermost part of the artery – intima. Thereafter a number of immune cells are attracted and infiltrate into the artery wall, where, together with endothelia and smooth muscle cells, form an atherosclerotic plaque (Libby, 2008). Thus, atherosclerosis is considered as an inflammatory disease, characterized by intense immunological activity (Libby P, 2012). One of the main risk factor for atherosclerosis is aging. It was demonstrated that there is an accumulation of senescent cells within atherosclerotic plaque (..). Accordingly, vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) derived from the lesion demonstrate a phenotype characteristic for senescent cells: diminished proliferative potential, shorter telomeres, increased number of DNA damage and upregulation of SA-β-gal activity (Gorenne, 2006; Matthes, 2006, Mahomoudi, 2008). Accumulation of senescent VSMCs within the area of plaque development promotes its instability due to lack of proliferation and impaired production of extracellular matrix, both leading to weakening of fibrous cap (Gorenne, 2006). This has been further confirmed by the observation, that elimination of senescent cells in the atherosclerosis-prone low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient (Ldlr-/-) mice slowed down the disease progression (27789842). One of the most important feature of senescent cells, that has the biggest impact on tissue microenvironment, is their ability to secrete a number of cytokines, chemokines, matrix metalloproteinases and growth factors collectively known as the Senescence Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) (20078217, 28165648). Apart from soluble factors, senescent cells secret also an increased number of extracellular vesicles (EVs), research of which has only recently begun (32461143). EVs are small membranous vesicles that can be categorized based on their size and origin, into: exosomes, microvesicles and apoptotic bodies. EVs play crucial role as carriers of proteins, different types of RNA and DNA, lipids and metabolites that, take part in intercellular communication (23420871). They were shown to participate in many physiological but also pathological conditions. Studies performed over the last decade proved that EVs affect atherosclerosis progression at different stages by several distinct mechanisms (as reviewed by Knokhot, 2020, 33261815). The increased concentrations of EVs have been found in plasma of patients suffering from cardiovascular diseases as well as in atherosclerotic plaque itself (Yin, 2015, 26142082; Rautou, 2011, 21852557). However, the role of EVs derived from senescent cells in atherosclerosis, particularly in the context of the plaque development, remains unknown. The functioning of immune cells within atherosclerotic plaque is modulated by local milieu. Thus, senescent cells present in the lesion can influence plaque development by non-cell autonomous mechanism. Indeed, recently it was demonstrated that SASP factors secreted by senescent VSMCs promote recruitment of monocytes, induce expression of adhesion receptors on endothelial cells and activate adjacent normal VSMCs, promoting inflammation in the plaque (Gardner, 2015). However, the role of EVs in this context has not been studied. Thus, we have undertaken research aimed at investigating the role of senescent cell derived EVs on immune cells activity. To this end, we isolated and characterized the EVs secreted by human VSMCs undergoing senescence. We performed unbiased quantitative proteomic analysis of both soluble and insoluble SASP components. Moreover, we analyzed the influence of EVs derived from senescent and non-senescent cells on T lymphocytes and monocytes. Altogether our studies revealed that EVs produced by senescent VSMCs strengthen inflammatory response of the immune cells, what would have a tremendous significance in atherosclerotic plaque development.
HostingRepository	PRIDE
AnnounceDate	2023-11-14
AnnouncementXML	Submission_2023-11-14_08:52:40.766.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifier
ReviewLevel	Peer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOrigin	Original dataset
RepositorySupport	Unsupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitter	Dominik Cysewski
SpeciesList	scientific name: Homo sapiens (Human); NCBI TaxID: 9606;
ModificationList	acetylated residue
Instrument	Q Exactive

Revision	Datetime	Status	ChangeLog Entry
0	2022-01-14 00:56:01	ID requested
1	2022-09-08 05:40:25	announced
⏵ 2	2023-11-14 08:52:41	announced	2023-11-14: Updated project metadata.

Dataset with its publication pending

submitter keyword: EV, vascular smooth muscle cells, human, extracellular vesicles, tmt10, VSMCs

Grazyna Mosieniak
contact affiliation	Laboratory of Molecular Bases of Aging Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology
contact email	g.mosieniak@nencki.edu.pl
lab head
Dominik Cysewski
contact affiliation	Medical University of Bialystok
contact email	dominikcysewski@gmail.com
dataset submitter

Dataset FTP location NOTE: Most web browsers have now discontinued native support for FTP access within the browser window. But you can usually install another FTP app (we recommend FileZilla) and configure your browser to launch the external application when you click on this FTP link. Or otherwise, launch an app that supports FTP (like FileZilla) and use this address: ftp://ftp.pride.ebi.ac.uk/pride/data/archive/2022/09/PXD030955

PRIDE project URI

• PRIDE
  1. PXD030955
     1. Label: PRIDE project
     2. Name: Characteristics of extracellular vesicles secreted by senescent human vascular smooth muscle cells and its influence on immune cells.